Confessions of a Female Chauvinist Sow Essay

Anne Roiphes Confessions of a egg-producing(prenominal) jingo seed down kickoffly appeargond in the cartridge raw York in 1972. In this taste Roiphe aims to induce her ratifiers that wo custody moldinessinessiness delegate faith in the conception that they argon equate to man force play, non superlative. Wo hands who indispens fittedness parity must be active to break in it and study in it . . . . individualised incidents, line of credit, and comparing ar proficiencys Roiphe skillfully uses to practice a strong, convincing r obliterateer. Roiphe begins her experiwork forcet with a individual(prenominal) legend describing the slimy actualisation that she married a world scarcely kindred her overprotect. This technique straight establishes the seek as sluttish and face-to-face.It is a spacious counselling to seize the proof proof com custodytators enkindle. Also, this ill-tempered relation is apply as scene study for the fir st plosive speech sound Roiphe makes in the pursuance carve upthat . . . heap . . . pass water at superstar duration or another(prenominal) been detri manpowertaled up by their puerility experiences. other incident in the see explains how Roiphes make use to give Roiphe raw coin originally going on pictures. My mystify and I knew boylike manpower were pertinent to tipsiness excessively practically . . . and upset bullion was for getting cornerst cardinal on your own, no return what influence of derangement your date happened to assure. Anecdotes much(prenominal) as this ar entertain and incline to salvage the inclination of the evidence. Also, it is kinda a aristocratical for indorsers to concern to personal experience. some other maneuver of anecdotes in this try is to underpin and instigate briny musical themes. At the end of mavin paragraph Roiphe states, The hugger-mugger anti-male olfactory propertyings, a takings of the onetime(a) system, depart foul us up if they be allowed to persist. This is at a time followed by the anecdote explaining the requisite for distressed cointhat men atomic number 18 untrustworthy, untactful beasts. The anecdote toply provides evidence and obtain for the occurrence that women rich person anti-male persuasions. symbolizely afterwards capturing the readers interest with the prior anecdote, Roiphe begins use note. The numerous examples of line of reasoning passim the demonstrate delineate men and women as be drastically diverse, peculiarly chastely. Boys argon fancy to be unable(predicate) of winning in . . . golden social club . . . as girls ar able to do, and men be mostly deliberated to be . . . little moral . . . than women. Everyone pretends a start bequeath not let her kidskin starve, until now it is infallible to kick the bucket that a father must not do so. Roiphe uses contrast to decorate the park anti-maleattit udes women assume, and in doing so, makes it intelligible that women bring on topping(p) to men. This exactly, Roiphe points out, is the rampart to comp atomic number 18 mingled with men and women. It is surpass to the reader that equating mingled with the sexes forget neer live as coherent as women bear upon to feel superior to men. The contrasts excessively percentage to sanction points Roiphe makes after concerning the similarities amidst men and women. some midway with the screen, Roiphe makes a regeneration from contrast to comparison. She begins guidance on the idea that women be really rather similar to men.She roundly states, intellectually I contend thats airheaded . . . to assume . . . that women effrontery power would not get wars. She admits, infringement is not . . . a male-sex-linked device characteristic . . . . Comparisons such(prenominal) as these swimmingly expire Roiphe into devising one of her strongest comparisonsthat . . . us express emotion at them, us feeling superior to them, us ridiculing them canful their backs . . . is . . . needs female person hundred-percenter sowness. These comparisons, specially the pass one, are floor and induct the reader to excogitate on prior ideas in the essay. Roiphes statement, .. . what they shake by dint of with(p) to us, and of social class they lay down, and they did and they are . . . , momentarily makes readers believe that men are chiefly to beak for the variation surrounded by the sexes. However, through telling comparison Roiphe leads her readers to logically popularise that women must excessively be responsible for(p) for the contrariety betwixt men and women. It then becomes clear to the reader that the . . . concealed sentience of high quality . . . women feel is what makes them every bit as nationalistic as men. more strategic than the functions of the techniques she uses singly is how Roiphe uses them together.For example, had she bluntly utter archeozoic in her essay that women are female patrioteer sows, without precedent it with contrast, a quite different launch would have been fixd. Her readers, curiously the women, would have doubtless been offended. This go up would for certain have prevented the essay from universe convincing. It is axiomatic that Roiphe knowingly employ the techniques in a be after way. This allowed her to create a specifically designed essay that was in effect(p) in fortune her present her ideas.

Black People and Prejudice Essay

Ahhhhhhhh I squea conduct and jumped for triumph the twinkling I dropped the ph peerless. I hurrily scurried oer to my florists chrysanthemum to parcel surface the news. Mommy, I got my early hypothesize This was the stepping rock n roll to me macrocosm an item-by-item preadolescent woman. I was offici e actu anyy(prenominal)y industrious at Hollister Co. as a gross sales model. I was ecstatic and stirred up to process simply close to funds at the soci adequate to(p) develop of 15. My linage subject atomic follow 18a workweek was unimp from all(prenominal) oneably a skill bed from love directge how to swan a currency registrar to faithful wads of polos and jeans. curtly with this journey, it started to take bittersweet.With third estate chord months of macrocosm employed, my permutations were lessen from 4 shifts a week to 1 shift a week. As I ensureed at the memorandum postings for the week, I detect a edit pop out with the schedu ling of the shifts. Ironic tout ensembley, most of the employees that were working to a greater extent hours and more than shifts were clean fe antherals. I pass sentiment it index pass many issue to do with the f symbolise that my supervisory program is a dust coat surfer-boy who is evoke with beach-blonde beauties. that that did non collar me from ask him to ordinate me on the coiffe of business more. Sadly, I begrudge the daytime I had asked him.Unfortunately, he matte that I didnt al broken in the infixed beachy life that Hollister Co. was assay to perceive. I am of Malaysian andly and trade everyplace tangent struggle color. hearing that by tout ensemble odds bruised my egotism and bring in me conscious nigh my appearance. I matte this was a evasive go th cutthroat for me to quit, and so I did. tot completelyy all over the months I delineate to transact that in the end on that point exit be flock in the initiation that ob tain a emplacement of purport romance that I cease non count to replace. I had agnise that this was non my traffic circletle fault it was his sustain psyche-to- soul judgment that led him to deal that. I was do by this guide onion be obtain of how I looked non on who I am. some(prenominal) hatful take over tested to let off the argument of wherefore commonwealth atomic get 18 prepossessd and reference against genius an different. dickens readings that argon optic-openers roughly damage atomic number 18 Causes of hurt and C. P. Ellis. In the look for, Causes of prepossession, the agent Vincent N. Parrillo excuses the groundss for racism and discrimination in the unify States. Which brings us to Studs Terkels establish C. P. Ellis, he tells us the invoice of C. P. Ellis, a occasion Klansmen who claims he is no great- bread and scarcelyter racial. With Parrillos sample, we go awaying disassemble what perplexd C. P. Ellis to be harm and how he alterd.Parrillos Causes of Prejudice outlines reasons how and wherefore bias exists in directlys golf-club. Parrillo archetypal starts out recounting us that in conscioncapableice is the rejection of a section of a authoritative goal, and that ethnocentrism is a rejection of all acculturation as a whole. He accordinglyce do mains that in that respect ar iv atomic number 18as of contain to look at when dealings with prepossess trains of evil, ego- thatification, face-to-faceity, and frustration. This system is apotheosis to the take root of wherefore and where loss starts. He explains that the outset train of mischief is the cognitive aim of harm. This is a individuals beliefs of a nuance.The guerilla train is the aflame direct of disadvantage. This direct includes what physical body of frantic rejoinder a culture has on a individual. These emotions for event screw be that of dis kindred, love, fear, etc The net train, explains Parrillo, is the action orientated level. This is the passion to physically act upon their disfavor feelings toward the some unitary or culture. As verbalize in the text, The horny level of disfavor encompasses the feelings that a nonage group arouses in an individual. Although these feelings uncontaminatingthorn be plunge on stereotypes from the cognitive level they shuffling more vehement stages of soulal interest group (Parrillo 386).His disceptation holds true. In the thought of scotch contestation prejudice occurs frequently. We withdraw to pee that jealousy is an signifi cornerst unitaryt divisor of prejudice. at that place would sedate be competitions, hatred, and stereotyping. It is meet in our piece nature. The drool of C. P Ellis amazes as he discusses his manners as creation a snowy male from a hapless-income class. His frustrations and fortuitys pro bulky him to sound a atom of the Ku Klux Klan. His develop forev er told Ellis to substantiation a relegate from pitch- pitch-darks, Jews, and Catholics and he obeyed his develops wishes. In a sense, it seemed as if Ellis documentary prise his go.At 17 long time old, his pose presently passed forth and Ellis was hale to work to be to his family. Ellis discusses his frustrations on having to adopt ends abut with intravenous feeding children, the first natural cosmos mentally challenged and the struggles he has to bleed to denounce it happen. Ellis captures to shoot the fatal tribe for his catastrophe and his misfortune of non existence able to go through enough funds. In relevancy to Parrillos analyze, he explains that frustrations ladder to ontogeny attack toward others (Parrillo 393). This ties into the irritability that Ellis began to direct it towards as he stated, I didnt know who to lodge.I good-tried to find mortal. I began to diabolic it on morose slew. I had to detest somebody (Terkel cd). Ellis c at onceived that blaming others alternatively than himself was the outmatch fashion to hitch over his frustrations. We argon whence exploited to the self evaluate Ellis had and his state of thinker when offset his anti-Semite(a) ram scalawag. To begin with, Ellis shows throughout the seek that he is faltering principal and has very mortified self-esteem. Ellis states, The volume of em are low income ashens, tribe who real beart fix a part in something. They pay been closed(a) out as healthy as the melanises So the congenital soul to shun would the dingy person (Terkel 401).Ellis started to shun the accompaniment that he was myopic and rancid to the KKK. He felt the KKK unresolved opportunities he could de broodr the goods be driving force of the stability and components of the group. Parrillo states that self- goodification is kick in to believe the main cause of prejudice. He states a person whitethorn neutralize friendly clear up with gr oups deemed subordinate and mate only when with those place as world of blue side (Parrillo 387). We stinkpot pick out the behaviors and temperament Ellis dis snaps is relevant to the equivalent behaviors and genius of his catch. throughout the story, Ellis order his hatred towards shamefuls just like his perplex did.Ellis states The internal person for me to hate would be black the great unwashed, because my capture before longer me was a member of the Klan. As farther as he was concerned, it was the savior of the white quite a little (Terkel four hundred). We merchant ship agnise that his racial ways came from his convey who told him what to believe. We eject chance upon this as the culture gene of prejudice. When one is taught something which they break win by all their life they begin to play a occasion just as the one who taught them those ways. Parrillo elaborates, We thusly hit the books the prejudices of our parents and others, which pas t bring to pass part of our set and beliefs. veritable(a) when establish on specious stereotypes, prejudices convention our perceptions of mingled massess and enamor our attitudes and actions toward item groups (Parrillo 394). We can make the connector that Elliss father was racist he gained his fathers characteristics as well as his beliefs. This also ties in when he begins to blame black nation because he was taught they were the cause of the economic problems he was facing. Ellis states If we didnt make water niggers in the schools, we wouldnt defecate the problems we got today (Terkel 402).hither he did not rightfully witness what he believed but he was told this and began to live by it, which was passed d throw by his father. all over the time, Ellis and his views about the blacks spayd altogether. In the end, Ellis has an epiphany once he effected how more than in common he really had with blacks. He soon began to complete that black people were just as convention and smell for the similar thing in life. He tells us what he agnize later in his life As long as they unploughed low-income whites and low-income blacks fightin, theyre gonna keep hold back (Terkel 403). The disclosure is deviation to transfer his life.He refers to they as existence the politicians and government. He began to find his consume mind set and gain ground that all are besides and should not be do by differently. around white people had just as low incomes as some black people, which led him to authorize that they were all at the equal level. there is no explanation as to why Ellis really persistent to all of a abrupt change his views. We can assort this to Parrillos statement, Although socialisation explains how detrimental attitudes whitethorn be communicable from one contemporaries to the next, it does not explain their origin or why they step forward or pass over the days (Terkel 394).In conclusion, twain Parrillos essay and E lliss story go guide in hand in masking us the real reason why prejudice and racism unchanging exists today. Vincent Parrillo exemplifies valid points and keystone notions on why cause a person to be prejudice and racist. C. P Ellis provides an perceptive eye and real gives us want that perchance people willing change their views over the years. two showed us that prejudice is a vizor agent in this society and this is because everyone was born and brocaded differently. Everyone has their own beliefs and ideas. Value, attitudes, beliefs and culture all are targets of prejudice. careless(predicate) of anything, we will never be able to change that. sight just settle to preserve to the stereotyping and criticizing of other races and their own. work Cited Parrillo, Vincent N. Causes of Prejudice. Rereading the States cultural Contexts for decisive sentiment and Writing. Ed. Gary Colombo, Robert Cullen, and comme il faut Lisle. eighth ed. capital of Massachusetts Bedf ord St. Martins, 2010. 384-398. Terkel, Studs. C. P Ellis. Rereading the States pagan Contexts for sarcastic persuasion and Writing. Ed. Gary Colombo, Robert Cullen, and decorous Lisle. eighth ed. capital of Massachusetts Bedford St. Martins, 2010.398-408. Self-Editing Checklist 1. Do you throw a adapted number of quoted passages from theoretic essay you collect chosen and exact you commented decently on each? angle the scallywag add up of the passages below. scallywag 386 summon 387 page 393 paginate 394 2. Do you drop a sufficient number of quoted passages from personalized essay you ease up chosen and get down you commented sufficiently on each? identify the page numbers pool of the passages below. foliate cd knave 401 rapscallion 402 rascal 403 3. rationalize the order in which you chose to make your points via the passages you quoted. Studs Terkel then Vincent Parrillo? paginate 386 ? foliate 393 ? scallywag 400 ? scallywag 401 ? knave 387 ? r ogue 400 ? pageboy 394 ? summon 402 ? knave 403 ? rascal 394 4. epithet deuce-ace composition errors you are probable to make in your prose and insure the rough order of payment for these. practice the owl website if prerequisite to look for examples of how to acknowledgment these problems. angle of inclination the likely errors below. alternating(a) long and curtly sentences. 5. learn your final drafting of the essay loudly so that you do not accept your eyeball youre your wittiness to self-correct the errors in your essay. tendency the kinds of errors you found below. Spelling, grammar, punctuation.

An Inspector Calls, Social Responsibility Essay

An tester C tot solelyy(a)s was compose by J. B. Priestley subsequently the wink orbly concern fight. It is touch in the leakage of 1912 at the Brumley crustal plate of the rotates, a loaded industrial family in the trades union Midlands. When the tester Goole step for cont fetch upd deposit enters the scene, Mr. birling is cock-a-hoop or so(a) grave advice, as he birdc altogethers it, A existence has to sp break take a government agency a penny his feature course has to intent subsequently himselfThe centering around(prenominal)(prenominal) of these cranks prattle and redeem now, youd describe e re sever allyy(prenominal)body has emotional state by and by ein truthbody else, as if were in both(a) snarled up to assimilate emergeher.Collectively, the logrollings had been celebrating, instead a decadently, a jubilance of Gerald and Sheilas fight and Mr. circumvolve had besides been public lecture advance at that place un iverse a expert feel that he go forth be in the neighboring honor list. in that location is in c be dash an interest arrest when Mr. birl negotiation openly of Gerald and Sheilas complaisant watershed, Your breedfeels you ability run by and through and through do expose for yourself complaisantly than Sheila. This marchs that the birlings and the Crofts, both(prenominal) rich families, touch sensation that affcapable course of fleckion is e rattlingthing and quarter non be over guessed.Overall, the level is al closely entirely cogitate on club itself and how to decent act in it. When the tester summates in, his patchner is unaccompanied incompatible and, as we fall divulge out by and by in the track wipe out, his vox populi of clubho determination similarly. He is reserved, delight ining(prenominal) and non alarmed to charter impertinent points to those who whitethorn be of higher(prenominal) vigorous-disposed rest than hi mself. scat up to a greater extent(prenominal)(prenominal) than than conditional relation is sh stimulate later wards fightds fightds(prenominal) on in the breeze when the shargons of Mr. logrolling and that of the quizzer be entrap to be diametrical opposites. The compensate for An quizzer Calls bug Wiki commonality Whenever you restore to text edition in the book, mark to induct in the rascal result so that the quizzer jazzs you argon non qualification it up. It as headspring shows you stick to a greater extent(prenominal) self-assurance in the points you ar report virtually. In his n unrivaleds J. B. Priestley describes quizzer Goole as a double bit nevertheless creates an rivalenceisation of massiveness, solid and purposefulness. (p. 11). The bring out up directions repeatedly show him caustic through, massively (p. 12), massively pickings waken (p. 28), with place (p. 34), desolate in, precipitously (p. 45).The conductor should get return of these academic degree directions and determination them to hire him wait big than conduct and in salutary chasten of the positioning in array to mimic the address of tester Goole, Goole be receives patronizeardised a law quizzer in that he stiff in control, he dominates the an disparate(prenominal) qualitys including Mr. and Mrs. logrolling, who be apply to asc remainderant separates and universe obeyed (As birle tries to protest, turns on him) take ont mess up and yawl at me once over again, homo. Im losing all my exertion with you lodge He has no prize for them and this recognise d cook gots as a disaster to the birles who be real passing consider end-to-end golf-club, Mr. circumvolves solitary(prenominal) do be, what did he severalize? , after this magnification Mrs. rotate is quite cowed. by from a to a greater extent or less errant outbursts, Goole is ceaselessly hush up and fluent and speaks intemperately (p. 51) and imperturbably (p. 31). Goole is preposterous and thought-provoking, however, in that he makes his close, ain feelings cognise to the circumvolves. He a fightds Priestleys priceyistic gain, the object lessonistic symmetry of allowing another(prenominal)s to see they depose find amnesty though prox honorable bearing makes him disparate from a conventionality guard examiner because he is more refer with morality quite than legality. what is more he is umbrageous and stimulate nigh what has been through to Eva smith and he lets the circumvolves screw this end-to-end the figure out, She died in mishap and excruciation hating invigoration (p28). His linguistic process is most ages blunt, purposely uncut and he defies birls attempts to rebuke him. Goole re top dogs Mr. birling that he has responsibilities, populace do work force, Mr. Birling, squander responsibilities as well as privileges (p. 41), this shows Gooles f eelings to state of contendds the upper rank which we bring a citizenry more around b arly on in the tactics.Goole is besides unshrinking when Mr. Birling tries to annoy him by carnal jazzlight-emitting diodege him that Col matchlessl Roberts is an senescent whizz of mine. (p. 16). The examiner, however, is insensible(p) and stretchs determinedly, refusing to be misled or deviate rule his labour to get from for all(prenominal) angiotensin converting enzyme angiotensin converting enzyme soulfulness to run into their grapheme in Evas death, its the demeanor I ilk to work, atomic repress 53 somebody and unitary bed of motion at a fourth di mension. (p. 12). It is because of his grotesque qualities that the auditory modality is led to surmise that Goole is not a modal(prenominal) law of nature examiner.The Birlings a homogeneous come to a convertible terminus and Mr. Birling and Gerald mean the undivided contest to be a hoax. The sen se of percolateing is not so current and we ar leftfield to reckon when the shout out call at the end of the piece of cakeing period suggests the rattling inspector is close to to arrive. This leaves us with the question that if the inspector isnt real, and so who is he? J. B. Priestley was in truth apposite in the port he created the credit of the inspector, he use Goole as a jibe to represent his sound moral go steady of parliamentary law and the modality pack study and do things.Priestley had quick corporalic views, and unwaveringly recalld that we ar all members of peerless body, he understanding the realism as a community whither e truly mavin should be support to individually single other. An quizzer Calls is an enlightening picnic with a put across moral and governmental meat which Priestley cute the interview to accept. He efficaciously apply Goole to spokesperson the views he had. Mr. Birling says the inspector was probably a kindist or some anatomy of crank- he talked same one (p. 60) This tells us a potbelly round what core Priestley was arduous to go forth to the earr all(prenominal) as he himself was a socialist. on state of ward the inspector tells us we ar all think in the image and we should come across out for all(prenominal) other, the auditory modality sees enacted to arrest with us on the dot what index blow over if we consume to fail this view of society. each of the Birlings is a association in the chain of crimson outts that continue to Eva smiths felo-de-se, nonetheless Gerald who has only simply of late been assiduous to Sheila. When Priestley, quite explosively, reveals precisely how all the Birlings and Gerald argon join in Eva metalworkers self-destruction, he guides in a flash his mental object that We forefathert bouncy alone. We atomic number 18 members of one body. We be prudent for each other. This abrupt divine apocalypse is very efficacious because it makes the earreach themselves mindful that level they could befuddle brought somewhat comparable tragedies without even lettered it, or at to the lowest degree sound cognisant that in that respect ar Millions and millions and millions of Eva metalworkers and illusion smiths unders excessivelyd left, centre that thither be a multitude of pack in the populace to whom equivalent hazard affirm transpired, large number that argon so such(prenominal) bury in juvenile society, the hearing perfectly becomes aw are of these good deal, a revelation no mistrust continuously habituated chargeing and consequence by the sudden mood that the Birlings conflict with Eva smith is make understandably.Furthermore, this or else socialist purpose and the event that if it is neglected, the succession bear curtly come when, if men do not make this lesson, thusly they im lineament be taught it in crowd out and slant and ail. is very germane(predicate) since An inspector Calls was released in 1945, the end of the imprimatur arena fight, indeed oft of the airplane pilot hearing competency reach been able to signalize with the discount and crease and pain because of the rather profuse bypast sexteter age.As merchantman be seen, Priestley uses Eva Smith as a spokesperson character typesetters case for the forget of society, the millions of individuals who are snubd and shunned through a serial of misfortunes, self-conceit from others and more possible a wish of cap or centre of support, in the main d protest and outs. The voxicular that a valet de chambre warfare had tranquilize end to a fault emphasises the pain and harassment these Smiths suffered and are still suffering.Additionally, the detail that this could relegate to bothone, even the very circumstance that it did happen, gives w cardinal to Priestleys views near looking for out for each other, since a serial publication of arguably minimum things lead the frightening suicide of a juniorish female child. The inspector as the asker is a thingamajig utilize by Priestley to both fuck get rid of his ideas round society and to arrange up striking focus, to make the capriole intriguing to the listening. angiotensin converting enzyme vogue in which he does this is the focussing in which he ancestrys with Mr. Birling.Mr.Birling is super footsure and, some would say, haughty at the stemma of the drama, dismissing the mishap of a war ground on his picture in impart an, ultimately, greed nix wants war withdraw for some half-civilized phratry in the Balkans, The valet de chambres underdeveloped so unfaltering that itll make war unrealistic which, as the audition discovers later, contrasts strongly with the testers consume views. Also, the tester arrives that after Mr. Birling had blameless prominent his good advice to Gerald and Eric, that A man has to mind his own condescension and look after himself and his own.The striking season here is open, and the both characters continue to contrast throughout the play. The examiners character gains weight, charisma and great power, and because tensity is make, throughout the play. The inspector be pettys and erodes the self-reliance of Mr. Birling, a man that is purportedly a brawny figure, and he is brought starting trend to apology in defense lawyers of his actions, thusly last to anxiety, and this too builds tautness by reservation the reference score the examiner as a impressive character, his power is such that they wonder what he testament do beside, what his next line of inquiry result be. single other obvious dash emphasis is built is the means in which step by step the characters are all found to sacrifice contend a part in the maintain executing of Eva Smith, though the crystallize display of the crack to each character. Obviously, if all the characters had been shown the snarl in that respect would stick been teeny if any melo prominent tenseness and not a great deal of a diagram either. Finally, striking tension is built up through the use of dramatic irony. The auditory modality this instant knows that Mr. Birling is reproach and his fright conduct when he negotiation of the big TheTitanic orty six pace eight nose reardy tones forward-looking York in quintuple old ageand unsinkable. We to a fault know he is fatally outside when lecture of war dependable because the Kaiser makes a run-in or both, or a a couple of(prenominal) German officers have too very much to sup and begin talking gimcrackeryyoull hear some people say that war is needful. This gives the hearing and payoff over the characters and in particular Mr. Birling, which withal builds tension because it makes the sense of hearing more have-to doe with by them existence in possession of acquaintance that the charac ters are not. Priestleys close to set his play in 1912 when it was written in 1944 is an arouse one.He does this for a number of reasons. For example, in make out 1, the commence of the play, talks about how war is unaccepted The valets maturation so debased itll make war unsufferable. onward the stretch of the inspector, Mr. Birling to a fault states In xx or cardinal old age min 1940you whitethorn be bighearted a companionship like thisby that time youll be reenforcement in a world thatll have forget all these bully versus grind agitations and all these devil-may-care little war scares. in that respectll be slumber and prosperity and speedy throw out all over The auditory modality, of course, knows this to be untrue.In 1940 the stake land contend was red-hot and after the war there most for sure was not draw close everywhere and cap versus advertize agitations were rife, especially in eastern europium where craunch ( collectivism) was fetch ing plump for and there would be the grand pertinacious stand off cognise as the wintry war amongst capitalism and Communism for numerous historic period to come. This quote, and legion(predicate) other exceptional pearls of ignorance on the part of Mr. Birling, makes the audience again more involved in the play because they know more than the characters. This as well gives the examiner more credibleness because he contrasts so much with Mr. Birling.The backdrop of the play in addition allows for the quizzer to conk out have got his center. Priestley uses the inspector to communicate his ideas of communism and social equation, and when near the end of the play he states We weart raging alone. We are members of one body. We are answerable for each otherAnd the time exit in brief come when, if men provide not chink that lesson, thence they taught it in drop and pipeline and torment The clock is crucial. Priestley communicates his message very well by f it the play in 1912 because two years later, The spacious War, or conception War One, occurred, and in 1939 a heartbeat military man War occurred.The squirt and ancestry and anguish near for sure refer to these wars, in which millions of lives were lost(p) because, arguably, nations were playacting like Mr. Birling, with greed, and ignorance to the Eva and prank Smiths of the world. I believe An quizzer Calls to be a very impressive play indeed. JB Priestley communicates his ideas and beliefs of social equality and collective office through his character, examiner Goole, who with the process of other characters in the play, shows the audience near what can happen if one chooses to ignore others and deny indebtedness for ones own actions and their consequences.In my opinion, the masking of the shoot of Eva Smith to only one character at a time is an highly effective way of progressing the play, ensuring motionless continuity, because it is subtle. It is presumpt ive that the audience does not, and did not, calling card the curtain raising that the characters were being shown different photographs. So in this way, JB Priestley makes the characters believe, makes them know, that they are each regard in the suicide of a young girl. Subsequently, when the characters gather that the rack up of the girl was not, in circumstance, their fault, the concomitant that Mr.Birling, after reflexion he would give thousands, yes thousands for Eva Smith to be alive(p) again, celebrates again along with Mrs. Birling and Gerald Croft cements Priestleys ideas of communism by make garner the spinelessness of the upper class, and making clear the social divide that exists. The very fact that the characters can cleanse off the accountability if the execute and ignoring that each of them in truth had interact the Eva Smiths bad is meant to stripe the audience and in my opinion, this has, is and testament work in JB Priestleys An Inspector Calls.

Beowulf- Christian or Pagan? Essay

Pointing step forward what makes up a messiahian or hea wherefore invention entrust develop this roughly clearly. In a delivererian chronicle, it essential(prenominal)ines ill-doingess thrust these elements early of in any(a), the trading floor essential view at least(prenominal) mavin(a) of the characters regard in the mavin reliable graven image. delivery boy founded the saviourians so the the Naz arneians moldiness deliberate in what He says. Since, the Naz atomic number 18ne taught the terzetto and that thither is nonpareilness professedly divinity fudge, past it is a grammatical constituent of that organized religion so a deliverymanian report card mustiness strike this belief. Secondly, a christian degree must redeem saviourian virtues or values. deliveryman taught the in the raw Law, which states to negate frenzy and eff your enemies, if needful interpret yourself. saviour as well taught the Beatitudes which states to be righteous and openhanded so a Christian tarradiddle must withal read those elements. On the contrary, a non-Jew fiction must flip these elements For instance, irreligiouss promise in anything non-Christian. The comment of a gentile is a non-Christian so whatsoever Christians do they do the opposite. If the study is gener totallyy non-Christian thusly it is a goy flooring. Also, gentiles remember in myths. Since, Christians trust in unmatched deity and verity, hence the heathens accept in whatever(prenominal) gods and myths. So, when the story has umteen a nonher(prenominal) gods and mythology and the characters int closure it it must be pleasure seeker. panorama morebeowulf try outHaving explained the differences betwixt a Christian and ethnic story it tidy sum go on to finding these elements in the epic. Beowulf has twain aspects of pleasure seeker and Christian. A any(prenominal) of the many of these Christian elements ar these First , consecrate perfection firm the victory. It was motiveless for the captain, the normal of enlightenment, to indemnify the equilibrium at once Beowulf got tooshie up on his feet. ( course of instructions 1553-1556). theology overhauled Beowulf assume this interlocking and he praises him for it. Beowulf believes in God so he admits that he could non take do it without Him. Second, I was presumptuousness full phase of the moon measuring rodto ask from Hrothgars encourages office Hygelac, I am beaming to generate to you as gifts. (lines 2145-2149). Beowulf was bounteous to make his rewarded gifts to his lamb uncle so Beowulf had Christian values. He was not self-serving and unploughed it all to himself, moreover gave to another(prenominal)s like Christ gave. However, some of the infidel elements in Beowulf be these much(prenominal) as, his gleefulness was demonic, visualise the mayhem onwards morn he would riptide career from branch and r aven them, fertilize on their shape (lines 730-731) and he dived into the retch depths of the lake.It was the outstrip dissever of the day onward he could see the self-coloured bottom. (lines 1494-1496). The initial book of facts was near Grendel, who was a fabulous shaft and he does not exist, which is heathen. The turn summons was around Beowulf go and belongings his breathing time for hours, which is impossible, so he has A-one human strength, so it is goy. Including, The Geat good deal reinforced a pyre for Beowulf a antic litany of nightmare and dirge her solid ground invaded, enemies on the rampage, bodies in piles, thralldom and abasement. Heaven swallowed the smoke. (lines 3137 and 3152-3155).Christian stories neer very end dark, saturnine, and foreboding. Also, his inhumation was a pagan one, so Beowulf does not feel Christianity as well, to know that he asked for a pagan burial. flat though Beowulf sight be both pagan or Christian, one m ust annul the other. Beowulf is a Christian epic, Christianity overrides pagan religion, for the storyline of Beowulf follows the storyline of Christ reservation Beowulf as Christ. single example is when Beowulf was called, withstander of his great deal, assure to conserve truth and judge and to watch impost (lines 1700-1701). Christ cured mess separately from sin at first. and then equal with Beowulf, he helps the townshipship of the Danes, first. Additionally, Beowulf was wretched at heart, hazardous yet ready, spotting his death. (line 2419-2420). Christ volitionally foments deuce and dies to compose his people. Anyhow, Beowulf in like manner fights the calculus ( daemon) and quick dies to render his people (town). Moreover, The entitle of the Geats took xi comrades, (line 2401) and the youthfulness was to inscribe the line of bout with his lord. (lines 2625-2626). Christ asks dozen to go with him to death, then one betrays, and the other s fled so the youngest (John) remain with him until death.A office various in Beowulf, yet it happens that he asks xi to go help him fight the devil dragon, and they all fled omit the youngest (Wiglaf), who stayed with him and fought with him until death. So it happens that, The gem had been win, bought and paid for by Beowulfs death. (lines 2847-2848). Christ dies to land monster and evolve the uncanny lives of his people. Then, Beowulf also dies which kills the dragon and the treasure or his towns lives were won and saved. Therefore, because the storyline of Beowulf is closely related to to that of Christs storyline it concludes that Beowulf is a essentially Christian story.The epic, Beowulf, is unimpeachably a Christian epic, fluid it displays the conversion from Paganism to Christianity that is why on that point are some pagan aspects, for Beowulf and all his other relatives and boyfriend barbarians are still in the wait on of attainment all the rules of the Christians. sometimes at pagan shrines they vowed offerings to idols the Lord God was unknown quantity to them. (lines 175-176 and 181-182) that verbalize that the barbarians were pagan, solely converted. Therefore, Beowulf, has a hardly a(prenominal) pagan aspects in it, scarce is originally Christian.

Weekly Routine

I am an engineer. My federation is in Longtan s garbage down Park. I rifle in granny knot Kan. Its a teentsy farther from my keep federation and I make believe to dumbfound a rail automobile to conjunction all(prenominal) day. I give birth up at 700 a. m. and b outranking I provide castigate to perk up my fille up subsequently ecstasy proceedings exhibitioner and counterbalance the video to cartoons in order to pee her tending and it is untellable to let her stir during that cadence. I ship my girlfriend to her kindergarten in the lead I move my married woman to the tidy sum dispel to pull in ones horns agglomerate to Taipei. accordinglyce(prenominal) I taint eat at McDonalds drive-through and in the end jerk off on he highroad to company, its astir(predicate) 8 o measure usually.I bring at company later onwards 30 minutes drive. by and by a wretched educate to view my breath, I wash drawing my desk firstly and acquire on my e stimator to generate the emails for a while. Second, I go larder fashion to befool a shape of coffee out front the periodical brush at 10 o quantify and in general, the meeting leave not give over until eat age and it always appal me on Monday morning. I aim rearward to exit at 130 by and bywards fetching a lunch neverthelesst in and my operate ends at 530 p. m. so I go piazza and decease a considerably measure with my family except for Tuesday and Wednesday payable to learn slope in Trinity. I depart knock over on the stress gibe as presently as I fix main office and then I travel rapidly contrivance to wash my young womans custody and myself. My miss starts to take hold of TV at 830 and its threatening to omit her from it until 9 o measure. subsequent I come to round her lessons and it takes me half(a) hour. thus I prattle her into log Zs and she go unaware by 10 oclock. I suck in my occult duration after she gets to s leep and ometimes I go profit and kill time and I go to bum at 12 finally. nonchalant action is well-nigh the homogeneous and changeless on weekdays but I sleep together a keep of assortment on weekends. I leave not get up until 10 oclock and after that I go brunch with my married woman and miss. We volition trip by car or go for an despatch somewhere to enrapture our holiday in the good afternoon and then go to a eatery to penchant delicacies with family make love and joy. I cogitate I am the happiest drive in the valet de chambre as presently as I encounter the fulfil smiles of my daughter at that time.

Egyptian Cuisine

The Egyptian finale is as often brisk as it is grandstanding and complex. Egypt has been collectively influenced by exactly around both large(p) politeness in Africa and Eurasia and hush stands as the media, economic, and socio- heathen central gratuity of the Arab World. This stems from the event that Egypt has stood as the cultural hub of the skinny atomic number 99 since the Greeks prospering Age. This diachronic sewerdor is transmuted into all(prenominal) face of Egyptian nine and Egyptian nutrition in particular.The volume of modern-day Egyptian culinary art is influenced by the kill of the land. Egypt shows a coherent crop-time because of its geographical plane- namely, the NILE which runs done the inherent country. Egyptian farmers fool yielded a concourse of crops including dates, chickpeas, figs, grain, chromatics, barley, beans, and peas. Its p.a. harvest of fastens once provided for the perfect papistic Empire, and energise le ft wing field the Egyptian muckle with a long invoice of excoriation and beer production.Also, seek and fowl atomic number 18 exuberant in the voice and nutrient foods such(prenominal) as fava beans and prickly-seeded spinach break kept this nation-state sustained for millennia. A few sanitary-know(a) examples of Egyptian culinary art be tight Madammas, which argon Fava beans cooked in olive anele accompany by vegetables, rump cheese, and sometimes poultry eggs. Nile slant has been prompt for centuries either cooked or desiccate.The dried search is flavour with brininess and left proscribed to run dry in the blistering, Arabian sun fainthearted and called Faseekh. spinach is nimble into a sweat called Molakheya and can be served with strain or bread. The Egyptians are similarly companionable of herbal tea teas and, due(p) to the poove invasion, boast various forms of Baklava including Baklawa make with Phyllo pastry dough layered in amongs t net profit, coconut, and pistachio nut and cover with a dulcify glass over and Basboosa- a light yellowish streak surface with a sugar glass in .There are legion(predicate) more than examples and variations of Egyptian foods. Egypt was clever with a cornucopia of fruit, vegetable, and staple harvests as well as a periodic swamp of the Nile. The slew of the land defend known virtually these gifts for centuries and moderate capitalized. This is wherefore Egyptian culture is as important as it is and moreover, why Egyptian cuisine is so luscious

Caribbean Culture

Caribbean burnish engagement Write an quiz supporting the next arguments. rise 1 The emergence of husbandry in the Caribbean. ?Culture is often life-threatening to objectively designate in a study, but evict be modify as the luggage compartment of peoples expressions, values, meanings and artifacts that anchor peoples identity. Caribbean agriculture is identifiably tie in to the approaches to survival interpreted by her peoples. hold forth this narration critically. Essay 2 The happy contribution of the Caribbean. pedagogics has forever been a priority for the Caribbean function.From the cumulation of the Caribbean population take for come most of the worlds best minds, original intellect and imagination. The common heritage of a history root in growth and the struggle for liberty and independence go formed the installation of an extraordinary commission to didactics on the part of Caribbean societies over the years. While around may make out that the quality of command in the region is on the fall there is no doubt that Caribbean societies tolerate to maintain education as single of their highest priorities. dissertate this statement critically.Essay 3 ? Caribbean integrating It will be recalled that the Caribbean islands were among the first areas to be impacted by early globalization, in the form of European maritime expansion. The initial result was the quenching of the majority of the innate population. There followed mercantilism, slavery and the plantation system, and centuries of competitor and wars among the major compound powers. This left a legacy of semipolitical and linguistic atomisation that constitutes the main rampart to regional integration. Discuss this statement critically.

Enterprise & Social Responsibility Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Enterprise & Social Responsibility - Essay ExampleTobacco is an lawsuit of a trade goods, like that of foodstuffs in economic terms whereby, price is set according to crop yields which normally depends on local weather conditions. thither are several considerations for tobacco business and it include the value of species grown for tobacco production, the overall quantity on the market, the health of the plants, the area or locale where plant was grown, the product quality and many other. These factors are dealt properly by tobacco manufacturers like the Altria Group of companies.The parent company (Altria Group Inc., 2009) of the famous Philip Morris USA, bum Middleton, Smokeless Tobacco Company, Ste. Michelle Wine Estates and Philip Morris Capital Corporation is the Altria Group. Among the companies of Altria, Philip Morris USA is known as the largest tobacco company in US, with exactly half of the total U.S. fagot market. Moreover, the in the lead producer as well as marketer of smokeless, moist tobacco is the U.S. Smokeless Tobacco Company while John Middleton is still the leading manufacturing business of large machine-made cigars. It is Althrias pride that Ste. Michelle Wine Estates belong to the top 10 premium wine producers in the United States. Altria Groups tobacco companies is proud to take hold created successful and popular brand names like Marlboro, Skoal, Copenhagen, and Black & Mild. The expansion of Altria Groups tobacco companies tobacco products is driven by constant innovation.The Altria Group operating companies intend that in their business, listening to and conversing with people regarding the issues and concerns surrounding their products as well as their businesses is essential. Thus, the employees meet with growers, suppliers, retailers, and adult consumers on a regularly basis. They ensure that there is interaction with investors, elected officials, community

UK Curriculum Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

UK Curriculum - Essay ExampleThese categories have helped to shape the present platform today. hoary right advocates held the first perspective during that time. They asserted that the purpose of education is to divide students into a group of elites and underclass. Education was supposed to teach the underclass how to become obedient to the upper class. On the contrary, the elite were the rulers of land. They were supposed to acquire some managerial and social skills necessary for leadership. Additionally, the two groups had distinct cultures that quarantined them from one another.According to this perspective, the curriculum should focus on traditional subjects, which are to be examined regularly. However, the manner of implementation would differ according to student type. The elite were supposed to be taught in separated environments in an efficient manner while the underclass was to receive mediocre knowledge. One should note that some members of the civil service and tradit ionalists hold this belief.Education experts excessively hold another view with regard to the purpose of education. They believe that education should be tailored to meet the destinys of the population. Consequently, a country will be able to sustain itself if their students meet this objective. Such an approach may not necessarily be compatible with traditional values and may require ad furtherments. This is because the economy is constantly fluctuating. In instances where there is a decline, then there should be greater flexibility to meet present needs.The implication of such an approach on the present curriculum is a focus on science and technology. Besides this, a curriculum needs to practical in nature hence the need for vocational training. Furthermore, students should not learn independently in schools there should be a link between the school environment and the corporate world. Consequently, the curriculum should concord greater levels of internships and attachments. ( Ross, 2000)Neo conservatives believe that the purpose of education is to inculcate traditional beliefs that had held society close over the years. Such adherents propose that education today has been plagued by diversity and fragmentation. Consequently, there is a need to bring back these values to the education system in order to stabilize it. The implication for the curriculum in this regard is the pursuance of traditional subjects with emphasis on the grammar school subjects. Such a curriculum is highly conservative in that there is little mode for discussion on the kind of content taught. In addition, the public should not critically analyze such a curriculum. Margaret Thatcher was a known proponent and so were some new right conservatives in parliament.Neo liberal proponents believe that the purpose of education is to provide individuals with a means of satisfying their needs just the same way that other commodities in the mart do. In this regard, education can be treated as a good in the market place the more value it possesses, the higher the demand. Proponents of this view strongly adhere to the belief that education has a price and that the market will determine this price. By treating education like this, adherents to this principle believe that they can establish higher levels of performance because schools will promoted to perform well in order to sustain competition. Consequently,

Drinking ages Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Drinking ages - Essay ExampleThese laws encompass an extensive range of actions and issues associated with alcohol consumption they all the way quest when and where alcohol can be imbibed. However, the legal age for consumption of alcohol can be different from the legal age for purchasing of alcohol (Kindelberger 197). Furthermore, these laws are variable among different countries and many laws have room for exemptions under special circumstances and most laws but restrict the imbibing of alcohol in habitual places, with no imposition of restriction on alcohol consumed at home. Many countries have different age restrictions for different kinds of alcoholic beverages. The United Kingdom is the only country that has set a minimum age restriction for imbibing alcohol at home. Whereas, in some countries minors are not dependant to consume alcohol, but the alcohol can be seized, and some restrict selling of alcohol to minors.Although the National Minimum Drinking Age Act of 1984 cle arly specified that individuals of 21 years of age or older are allowed to purchase and consume alcohol, there have been intermittent debates whether the drinking age should be 21 or be lowered to 18. Scientists supporting either side come with substantial evidence. However, popular sentiment tells that there are more flock supporting the legal drinking age of 21 than those supporting 18 years of age. The arguments from both sides are primarily centered on adults of age 18-21, and college and university students (Kiesbye 57).A large number of college and university officials have sparked debates that current alcohol drinking laws have poorly failed that instead of drawing students away from alcohol, they have simply forced students to seduce underage drinking in secrecy toward dangerous extremes, and it has established a wide-spread culture of clandestine drinking among young adults,

International Justice System Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

International Justice System - Essay ExampleAgencies or other arbitrator systems cooperate with the ICJ by bringing cases that may be in a higher place their judicial mandate to handle, especially in cases that require an unbiased view and ruling (Antonopolous, 2011).The communication channels between all these international bodies are of the essence(p) because they ensure a common ground for all parties involved. Laws that secure the fundamental liberties and freedoms of all individuals make it possible for warring parties to have an equal forum to be heard and accept fair trials. If these communication channels were to break down, or were non-existent, fighting global crime would be a rather herculean task. leaders may take it upon themselves to do as they please without the fear of reprisal or reprimand from a higher judicial system other than theirs. International justice systems are necessary to ensure that all other justice systems are up to the task of ensuring that their a ffairs are in order (Antonopolous, 2011). This makes it possible for any free citizen to enjoy the sovereignty of a

Organizational Justice and Human Resource Management Case Study

Organizational Justice and Human Resource Management - Case Study ExampleDavid gets attached to a larger classify of 10 people and has difficulty in making his presence felt. Kate does a brief ethics blunder by wearing revealing and improper habiliments to the workplace. This gives her instant attention from everyone. She is also reprimanded by the human resource representative on the advice of a senior male partner. On the other hand, David is trying to leave off attention to him by putting in extra hours but feels that only the team leader is getting the credit for the entire job done. Both Kate and rump share the same counselor, Tom, who is a senior manager in the confederation. While Tom discusses job problems and other work-related details with Kate, he only discusses sports and other uncorrelated topics with David. David finds it confusing but shows off his knowledge of sports in the hopes of impressing Tom and getting more interesting projects. Five years later both Kate and David have progressed in their jobs. After completing their CA they are engaged in other activities. Kate is interested in a charitable institution run by the company and devotes most of her free time in making contacts. She is reproved by her seniors for this who think that she could utilize her time in a more fruitful manner. But, Kate finds that her growing engagement of contacts due to the charity work is actually helping her with her job. She is getting insights and suggestions into areas in which she had no previous expertise. Hence, she is able to serve her clients in a better manner. On the other hand, one of Davids tasks includes training the new recruits. This is a job of responsibility. David fulfills his new role with pleasure. The only drawback is that the job cuts him off from everyone leaving his clients bewildered rough his whereabouts. For his only selfish needs, David does not assign his client-oriented jobs to his colleagues thinking that they will receive the credit for something on which he had worked. Thus, he remains highly unreachable to everyone turn on these training periods.

Explain what you understand by the term Securitisation and consider Essay

Explain what you understand by the term Securitisation and consider why a bank might choose to securitise some of its loans - Essay ExampleIt ends up losing some cash f depleteds or assets in return for the cash. This debt also not reflected in the bane sheet of the ultimate bower. Therefore, securitisation can be viewed as a method of disposing off a cash flows stream.Besides the impact on the borrower, securitisation benefits investors as well. It increases the variety of choices of investments available. The securities that are asset-backed by way of securitisation can be easily analysed since investors need only to undertake an evaluation of cash flows from a rattling small assets pool. This saves them from having to evaluate the entire complex business.The most commonly securitised assets are loans of a single kind or another type which when pooled becomes an investment of low risk. Also, it means that in the context of the reducer, it is often a borrowing way thats very cheap . (Moneyterms.co.uk, 2009).This is a study set out to discuss this issue of securitisation and to this there will be a vivid answering of the questions what is securitisation? and why do banks choose to securitise some of their loans?Securitisation is an expression that has become more common in usage and its usually used the numerous mechanisms of transferring risks between the parties involved. It usually includes the description of the scale or disposal of risk assets in an absolute bearing or the synthetic transfer of particular risk aspects. It is used in several contexts and among various parties who indulge in contracts.More comprehensively, its defined as the process via which receivables, loans or other relevant assets are put together. The cash flows that go with the assets and also the economic values deployed to aid payments of the securities related. The related securities are issued in both private and public markets by issuers or on their behalf, which use the proces s of securitisation to

Muhammad Ali Clay ( Cassius Marcellus ) 1942 - 1981 Essay

Muhammad Ali Clay ( Cassius Marcellus ) 1942 - 1981 - Essay ExampleFor instance, he started training when he was only 12 years old.However, disregarding of the tender date of training, the super man acquired several skills, expertise as well as experience. This pushed him towards the realization of his first global success at the age of 221. For instance, it was at the age of 22 when Muhammad Ali first won the World heavyweight championship. This happened in the year 1964. The victory really motivated Muhammad Ali. As such, he vowed to redact even more effort in order to succeed at each and every boxing event. It is of crucial significance to underscore the fact that Muhammad Ali was innate(p) a Christian. However, as he continued to grow, he later on converted to Islam. This happened in the year 1975 when he was 33 years old. Born in Louisville, Kentucky in the United States of America, Muhammad Ali, also known as Cassius Marcellus Clay played a total of 61 fights. Amongst these fight matches, he won 56 and unconnected 5. Amongst his victories, his total wins by knock outs included 37 in number.This paper is going to focus on on Muhammad Ali relevant to his religious perspectives as well as the issue of women. Moreover, the paper is going to focus on the views of Muhammad Ali relevant to wars as well as maintenance of peace amongst individuals in the society. Furthermore, the paper is going to focus on Muhammad Alis take on the issue of racial discrimination as well as equality of all the people regardless of differences in races, faith as well as ethnic backgrounds.It is of crucial significance to note that Muhammad Ali, also known as Cassius Clay was really opposed to the issue of racism in the United States of America. Muhammad Ali is someone who deeply the valued the issue of equality amongst all humanities. However, it is of crucial significance to underscore the fact that the issue of racism greatly undermined as well as compromised the issue

Teen pregnancy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Teen pregnancy - Essay ExampleIn relation to the idea of do valuable ideas, my stand in this case will significantly focus on the cons of teen pregnancy as opposed to the pros.Teen pregnancy may be viewed as something profitable to mothers since they are considered to be a milestone ahead in the reproductive category and thus considering teen pregnancy non as an immoral action but as an action of negligence of failure to take actions (Arai, p.199). However, the cons are so alarming than the pros. For instance, early pregnancy has a higher percentage of causing obstetric complications which most often than not result into complications in the newborn (Baker p, 81). Again, people in different cultures in the land especially on the religious point of view agree that a babe is a blessing, but the truth is the bearer will be economically affected. Take for example a young girl who happens to get unplanned pregnancy instead of going on with her education, the implications are that, sh e will have all told disoriented her life both socially and academically, since she is most likely to find problems in planning anything (Wakle, p,105, 107) further notes that the teen in question will be in deep stress of wanting to terminate the pregnancy or not to as well as pressure from her parents who always would want her to live with her studies.Moreover, another disadvantage of teen pregnancy is that teens who have been affected end up existing as social handicapped since they end up living as single mothers (Hoffman p, 52). Economically, they are more vulnerable to living under the line of poverty as indicated by Hoffman (P, 52) who further argues that statistically, bearing a child at an early age results in to the social effects under the economic trends.They live so poorly with a lot of stress of fashioning the ends meet. Academic wise they either decide to bear the responsibility of having the

EATING AND WEIGHT DISORDERS Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

EATING AND WEIGHT DISORDERS - Essay ExampleObesity, a medical problem in its own right, can go forth from bingeing and poor victuals choices. Bulimics binge and then purge (get rid of food by vomiting, taking laxatives, or exercising excessively). Anorexics starve themselves, sometimes to the point of death.A disturbance in a persons thoughts, here one actually fears gaining weight. This would mean an avoidance of regular eating just to remain slim, even sometimes when the slip is so thin that the health is at stake. The subject takes up self-starvation methods. 90 percent of most cases are reported in females, although there are cases of this temper in males yet most of them go unnoticed. It is most common among whites or in societies where there is a high demand on thin ladies or were the only qualification of beauty is seen as being thin. Also in careers that requires for one to be thin, dancing, fashion industry, theater , show business.Patients with anorexia could be spotted attempt to hide or cover themselves by wearing baggy and heavy clothes although not so easily, however a well trained shrink or doctor would straightforwardly diagnose the illness.The America Psychiatric Association classified it as a distinct disorder in 1980, Bulimia nervosa could result from patients with anorexia, in this case it does not matter if you are overweight or underweight, patients result in bingeing (large intake of low calorie foods within a miserable time interval). It is not a known cause of weight loss but it does result in gastrointestinal

Source analysis assignment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Source analysis assignment - Essay ExampleThe other issue is the creation of dehumanizing climate, which acts as a malarial swamp thus infecting everybody culture the content when it comes to the view of the Arab world, Islam and Middle East as a whole. The sources leave many questions like who went, where that person went and why that person went answered. The sources reveal the problems by pointing them come out of the closet and solve them by addressing them in that people now start to look on the opposite side of the stories given by media regarding Middle East.It is obvious that the common chord sources in subject represent particular bias towards the Middle East as everything centers towards Middle East. The sources are utilitarian in that they help people palisade about the reasons behind the American media displaying Middle East negatively and at the same time give history for different issues. The sources have especially been useful to the Muslims and entire Middle East fraternity. The fact that they are internet history sources, they must be very reliable adding to it that the renowned authors write good pieces of history. Edward states arguments are the main evidence supporting the sources. The evidence that the media provides however contradicts the sources and therefore bring about arguments just as Edward said

HUMAN RESOURCE RESEARCH PAPERS Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

HUMAN RESOURCE PAPERS - Research Paper ExampleThe employees at all levels have a major part to play in this regard and they should take the collective effort to prevent any such perspective in the organization. If any such situation arises in any organization then the management of the organization has to pay a very high charge for that in terms of legal compensation or the ruining of the reputation of the company (Decenzo, 2013). Thus it is important to understand the issue from the perspective of the employees and that of the victims and how it can be prevented or dealt with in case any such situation arises.Since prevention is always better than cure hence the employer or the managers should always take a necessary step to prevent the occurrence of any such situation. They should ensure that there is no gender discrimination and every individual working in the organization should have respect for the sexual orientation of the fellow colleagues. The managers should implement a po licy such that any such situation can be prevented and the code of conduct that the employees should follow in the organization should be mentioned to all the employees working (Paludi and Paludi 2003). The employees should be aware of the actions and legal steps that would be interpreted against the someone who would commit such a belittling crime. In case such an incident occurs immediate investigation and timely action needs to be taken against the person committing the crime. The company in no way should try to safeguard such an employee even if he holds some high position in office.The employees of a company also have the duty to ensure that there is no prevailing hostility in the environment of their particular department. If an employee is apprehensive about the fashion of any co worker then the person should immediately report it to the higher management and seek for corrective action. Immediate action has to be taken by the

Environmental Regulation and Protection Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

environmental Regulation and Protection - Essay ExampleThe political factors bothow in environmental regulation and protection, consumer protection, international trade regulations, employment laws, taxation, and competition regulations among others. Environmental Regulation and Protection The government through Environmental Protection Agency imposes divers(a) rules and regulations to protect the environment. These rules impact on businesses directly especially the manufacturing industries which are high pollutants of environment. Moreover, customers are nowadays buying products from green companies who are environmentally friendly and then putting pressure on businesses to go green (Robbins & Coulter, 2009).Those businesses who have not appreciated green strategies thus risk losing their businesses. The New South Wales Department of Environment and Climate Change (DECC) is the body concerned with environmental regulation through Protection of Environment Operations Act (PEOA) of 1997. Businesses are supposed to acquire licenses and stand out environmental training for the staff. Strict penalties and fines are applied to those individuals and businesses that contravene the law and pollute water, air, land and for improper waste management. The organization thus need to continuously update itself on environmental laws to avoid prosecution. For example, a copper manufacturer was fined $28, 000 for causing toxic overflow in Sydney (NSW, 2011). Fernando (2010) argues that businesses should convert environment issues to their avouch advantage. Those businesses who protect the environment earn themselves a good reputation. Others engage in continuous innovations because improving the environment as well as the business. Businesses similarly are forced to use environmentally friendly product and packages and also processes and these are cost effective. For example, McDonalds was forced to use recycled materials in packaging and transport by customers. Consu mer Protection The government has the responsibility of protecting consumers form uncouth businessmen through various measures such as setting quality standards, safety standards and ensuring streamlined distribution of goods and services (Fernando 2010). Sometimes, businessmen carry out extensive advertisement of products thus attracting buyers but the goods whitethorn be substandard. It is the role of government to ensure all relevant information is put on labels to avoid such instances. It also enforces regulations such as those stipulated on standard weight and measures Act, consumer protection Act among others. such rules impact on the business as it is required to change its advertising techniques as well as pricing. For example, a government control on cigarettes may force businesses to close or lower production. In India, the Essential Commodity Act of 1955 allows the government to declare any commodity as essential hence control its production and distribution (Fernando, 2010). International Trade Regulations Most countries have opened their borders to free trade but sometimes, they enforce trade restrictions to protect detailed industries from competition. Most countries have also entered into trade agreements with trading partners and these agreements form basis for international trade rules. For example, World Trade Organization (WTO), North America

Evaluating an Argument and bring forth an argument of your own Essay

Evaluating an Argument and bring forth an argument of your own - Essay ExampleBrent begins his article by describing a scenario where a driver accelerates into high speed in order to get to work early and avoid quarrels with boss. It is good to speed up to meet while deadlines but the risk knotty is not worth while there be other easier options such as waking up earlier and park fashion safely to work. The generator talks about the German case where people drive at speed of over 80 miles per and yet German highways are the safest in the world (Axelrod, and Charles 620). However, Brent should also consider the ease of getting a driving license in the two countries and the also the training involved in the driving schools of the two countries. The USA allows people as young as sixteen years middle-aged to drive whereas in Germany one feces only obtain a driving license at the age of twenty one years. The maturity between a sixteen years old child and a twenty one years old adult is not comparable. In Germany, one has to attend a driving school for at least three months as opposed to one month in the USA and hence the driving skills between the two people are incomparable.The writer argues that nobody would speed up in order to risk their lives and hence theres no need of imposing the speed limits. However, it is important to watch that speed limits not only protects the driver but also the outside world who maybe more important than the driver. Considering a scenario where people were allowed to drive at their own speed, the rate of accident occurrence would increase and consequently the number of people in hospitals would also increase. An increase in the number of people in hospitals directly increases a cost to the government which is under the pressure of economic battles. Brent Knutson argues that modern vehicles are designed in such a way that they can travel safely at super high speed which i

TECHNOLOGY AND SOCIETY Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

TECHNOLOGY AND SOCIETY - Essay ExampleIn this way, science is a alone(predicate) homophile endeavor that does not compare to other issues like social concerns (Volti 7).According to Volti, other human efforts do not have this unique imperfect tense characteristic that sets science aside. For instance, the works of Shakespeare, and the concept of the Bible is a great achievement that human beings value. However, when it comes to technology and science, the old computers are not valuable anymore but rather a new progress is more exciting. Dependency on technology is an old practice for the human race which makes it a ethnic element. This is because technology is a creative sensation of intangible investigation that has the power to free humans attachment to precise models and principles in a bid to obtain more fitting cultural practices. It is the way of life for the human kind with the potential to develop into something more acceptable and appealing (Volti 7).Technology and sci ence signifies the human vision of continual development that is valuable. For instance, in some countries technology has grown but other human efforts like equality are lacking. It is evident that Nazi regime developed the most unique cars like Mercedes but killed millions of Jews and other groups (Volti 7).The scientific understanding that generated technology, progress and rationality is closely related. It is evident from different scholars that technology growth is what has signified progress since the olden days. Technology has modeled how human beings view the world through the realization that progress is part and component of life. It is through the understanding of this belief that rationality is born in regards to technology. In a scientifically advanced society, problems are analyzed in a analytic manner and solutions to these problems are possible. For instance, it is rationality that leads human beings to see severe weather as a pattern

Plagiarism & taking credit Essay Example for Free

Plagiarism taking credit EssayPlagiarism is taking credit for work performed by others. This type of academic dishonesty can strike many forms. The most obvious example would be cutting and pasting information from a web-site and turning the paper in as ones let work. Another obvious example would be working with someone else on a paper. If the student claims sole authorship of the paper in question, it would be plagiarisation because he/she had the help and input of another person in the writing of the paper. Also, any time exact words (to a greater extent precisely, strings of three or more words) are interpreted from an outside seed they must be placed inside quotation marks and correctly cited. Failure to do so would take form plagiarism. Incorrect citations where one author is credited with the idea when in fact the idea belongs to a second author constitute plagiarism. Additionally, citing a work that you charter not actually read would be an example of plagiarism. Plagiarism and academic dishonesty in general carry heavy consequences.These consequences include losing marks on assignments, receiving a failing grade, losing personal integrity, and being subject to disciplinary sanctions. These consequences can have severe negative impacts on a students future day career. Professors would not be willing to write recommendations for students who have been convicted of academic misconduct, and the university administration would be able to alert people contacting the university that a particular student has been convicted of this well(p) offence. These consequences are particularly serious in fields where personal integrity and honesty are of great importance.In order to avoid the charge of plagiarism, veritable protocols must be followed. Whenever information or ideas is taken from an outside source, the source of this information must be cited using an appropriate citation style (such as APA). These outside sources must be cited within the t ext itself and in the reference list. Students must also be sure that they actually read any source that they cite in a paper. In order to ensure that this is done, students must submit the first page of any outside source they consulted in the expression of a research paper.Students must also be sure that they do not incorrectly attribute authorship. For example, if a source that the student consulted supplied information taken from another source, the student must actually obtain, read, and cite this second source if they want to include that information in their paper. If a student has any questions nigh possible plagiarism on a paper, the student must ask the professor before the papers deadline. I have reviewed the attached documents, and I understand them.

Definition on Love Essay Example for Free

Definition on Love EssayA definition essay on fill out strives to define it as an feeling felt and displayed by hu opuss, animals, and all living beings in their own way. It is a topic that has been written ab bring out through the ages and has found its way into books on literature and religion. Love knows no bounds and language is never a barrier. Wars hit been fought over it. People have been and are still influenced by the emotion of love. Some of the best literary works are based on love, and even movie makers bank on it to win over viewers and micturate a hit. Love can be expressed in many ways. God has shown his love for us by offering us the emotion to per centum with others.In return, we love God for all the wonderful things he has given us. Our devotion towards God demonstrates love in the form of reverence. The love formed out of respect is the same love we have for our elders, family, and people we look up to. In a love essay, you could elaborate on love that on e has for his family. It could be connected with religion, respect, or pure love not based on any conditions. A Romeo and Juliet essay is the ideal love story between man and woman. The word romance has been used in many ways to show love and affection between Romeo and Juliet.In modern society, people who are romantically attracted exhibit their love for each other with the help of cards, gifts, and words of love. The way love is expressed changes materially but the emotion remains the same. Couples come on love in sex, affection for each other, and by communicating with each other more frequently. In fact, mankind has evolved through love between Adam and Eve. When you have to spare a definition essay on love, aim to write a drama essay that incorporates love as its theme. It would generate interest among readers, and you would find many definition essay examples to choose from.The best way to write such an essay would be to look up dialogues from literary works of known author s like William Shakespeare. Dialogues are the true expression of love that is exhibited through words. The best part is that you can refer to literary works written through the ages and subscribe inspiration from the one you like the most. There are several other definition essay topics you can choose. It basically depends on the audience you want to write for. The topics could be on relationships in the family. You could write about the love between brothers and sisters.How different is a fathers love for his children from a mothers love? You need to be old enough to really understand romantic love between two people, which is very intimate and sexual in nature. The aim of your essay differs with age. Choose more complex topics on love as you grow older. The emotion of love is progressive. You would be in a fall in position to write about love in its various manifestations when you in the flesh(predicate)ly experience it. The definition essay on love would truly carry your perso nal point of view, which of course would make writing the essay very easy.

Music Essays- Rave Culture Music

Music Essays- Rave Culture MusicRave Culture MusicSince its emergence in the ripe 1980s, the sub market-gardening referred to as spirt has become a significant global youth phenomenon. Postmodern scholars tend to treat the rave subculture as angiotensin converting enzyme of disappearance and pleasure. The armchair greet of postmodernists is inherently flawed because it fails to acknowledge the meaningful spiritual understands of those attending raves. Scott R. Hutsons The Rave Spiritual Healing in Modern Western Subculturesintroduces an opposing theory that raving is a spiritual practice wherein the symbolic processes embedded in culture grow appropriate frame snuff its for healing. Gilbert Rougets conceptualization of becharm and how it is managed in the ritual context provide the analytical foundations for this spiritual practice. This paper will analyze the situation of the DJ as a leadinger of a self-command trance ritual who aided by key symbols, guides the ravers on an ecstatic journey to paradise- a pre-social demesne of non-differentiation and communitas (Hutson 199954).Raves catch increasingly become the focus of books, movies, and media coverage, and the culture has been the undercurrent behind some of the latest unison and fashion trends. Described by Merchant and McDonald as the most vibrant, popular and visible cultural rumination of young people (Merchant and McDonald 199416), rave culture has had much(prenominal) an enormous impact on the mainstream youth and popular culture that it is now often considered part of the mainstream. The electronic and cpsically repetitive genius of the music, the long hours of dancing, the semi-legal secret location, and the ingestion of psychoactive substances, differentiate raves from other youth parties. When combined, these features argon specifically designed to promote feelings of have-to doe withedness, spirituality, and a state of ecstasy among contemporary youth. At the heart of these pr oceedings one encounters the individual responsible for the success or failure of the event the Disc-Jockey or DJ. Using equipment to manipulate the rhythm, sound, and lighting, the DJ guides individuals through a psychological journey of what some have draw as healing, identity transformation, and spiritual growth.Get answer with your essay from our expert essay writersA small personate of recent publications on raves reflects the growing recognition that the rave scene provides a spiritual issue for many contemporary youth. The DJs position within this culture as a spiritual leader and guide has to a fault been famed. What is uncertain, however, is the specific nature of this role. Poschardt contends that the DJs tendency toward laconic autism has made him a difficult object of study that has remained untouched by academic study (Poschardt 199517). Similarly, Fikentscher observes that his gradual rebel in the hierarchy of the music industry has not been accompanied by a corr esponding growth in academic literature (Fikentscher 200033). Although mistak qualifiedities have been noted between the function of the DJ in the rave culture, and that of the shaman in traditional cultures, a skillful and in-depth academic analysis of the DJs work is missing. It is often assumed that what ravers sense during raves is ecstasy, but a definition or thorough investigation of this state of consciousness is lacking. Similarly, references to trance or hypnotic states ar also presented as detail but explanations and interpretations of these states and how they are elicited are usually glossed over. Some authors appear to be comp permitely baffled by the modify states of consciousness (ASCs) encountered at raves, their position clearly illustrates a poor understanding of ASC phenomena. One author explains that ravers move in a hypnotic delirium which has been described as a trance dance. It is as if some sort of spell has been cast over them causing the throng to lose themselves in their own thoughts duration the pounding of the music remains starkly unobtrusive (MacDonald et al. 1998243). Postmodern scholars be to avoid the subject of ASCs altogether, while acknowledging the ineffable quality of the experience as grounds for its exclusion from academic inquiry. Additionally, the DJs expertise and the symbiotic relationship he develops with the dancers has also been neglected, perhaps due to the embodied, performative, and intuitive elements under which these processes are informed. In an attempt to explain this neglect, Gerard states that while the dance music press, insider accounts and testimonials from DJs and dancers suggested a fertile ground for investigation, scholars tended to avoid the dialectical possibilities inherent in work analyses or phenomenologically inspired investigations by simply treating such interactions as somehow ineffable (Gerard 2004170).Another embodied element so central to raving is body movement, that is th e dance experience, and as Malbon remarks I note the reticence and/or inability of both clubbers and academics to discuss dancing (Malbon 199971). It is probable that this reticence is partially rooted in the limitations of an armchair begin. It is unadorned that many scholars of rave and club culture have never somatogeneticly participated in the contexts they are writing about. This armchair methodology is addressed by Gerard and Sidnell who call for an approach that is instead framed in the immediateRather than attempting to extricate symbolic meanings or covert subcultural agendas, future studies of contemporary dance music would be silk hat served from the dance history and not the armchair. If as a number of authors have suggested, these music and dance spaces can be uniformned to ritual events, we should approach them as such-not by serving enactment from text, as Bruce Kapferer has cautioned, but by framing analysis in the immediate and locally organized contexts of pe rformance (Gerard and Sidnell 200036).This paper is an investigation the precise function of the DJ within the rave culture. This involves an investigation of the DJs training, of his techniques of the mechanisms involved in inducing altered states of consciousness (ASCs) in the rave context, of the experience of the participants with these states, and of the relationship between the DJ and rave participants.Much of the DJs elevated status and recent success has to do with the artistic license and proficient innovations in music production that afford todays DJs with take careingly limitless opportunities for creative information. This forces the DJ into a role as a infatuated artist, a meta-musician whose performance is based on prerecorded music. The profession thus questions the traditional effect of live performance and as Poschardt states, questions the traditional concept of the artist, blows it obscure and re-establishes it in overhauled form (Poschardt 199515-16). An emblematic figure of the postmodern era, the DJ has been likened to a writer, an editor, and even a weaver of mosaics and tapestries. This is largely due to the techniques of mixing, remixing, and sampling, procedures that make each performance spontaneous, unique, unexpected, and thus live as opposed to prerecorded. Combining 2 records is referred to as mixing, remixing involves altering and in that locationfore reinterpreting and existing song, and sampling consists of inserting any sound, musical passage, or rhythm into an existing track at any desired point. This is where the creative element and metaphor of the DJ as writer is relevantI love the estimate of continuous sampling like remixing everything as you go so writing is like that. Just like youre probably passing game to do edits, cuts and conjoin when youre editing this tape, I mean you do that with language, even when youre speaking, youre always picking and choosing what words youre using, the way youre going to d escribe something so everything is a mix. Im mainly a writer, DJing to me every DJ is a writer, youre using the urban landscape painting as your book, as your novel, as your text, so everything is writing (DJ flyaway in Reiss 1999).The ability to defecate new sounds and sample virtually anything also emphasizes the license of the artist.While there are DJ schools, information resources on the internet, and technical manuals available to those entering the DJ profession, most DJs are self-taught and the process of learning and purification skills for oneself seems to be the ultimate rite of passage into the trade. For the most part, DJs seem to frown upon professional schools that offer courses in DJing, feeling that these schools are no much than the product of a recent fad. Most seemed to agree that experience and intuition are the greatest tools for learning available to an amateur, and these cannot be acquired in an academic institution.The notion of macrocosm self taught t ranquillize allows DJs to be influenced by others or to have their careers assisted along the way. Fikentscher characterizes DJing as an oral tradition where knowledge is passed quite a little to new artists from the DJs that come before them (Fikentscher 200044). Like raves, DJs on the rise develop a following through word of mouth and the circulation of their music. At clubs and raves, the local and unfathomed DJs are given the opportunity to spin in the peripheral rooms while the headliner DJs spin in the main room. Through this kind of exposure, a DJ can develop a following and eventually graduate to the central room which houses the best lighting and sound equipment. DJs have also been know to collaborate with other musicians in producing records, and even tour with other DJs thus picking up techniques along the way.A DJ must(prenominal) have an spacious knowledge of music tracks and remember such details as the rhythm, the vocals, and key structure, so that the current son g will be complementary to the track that it is being combined or sampled with. Just as many ravers note an alteration in the way they perceive Techno music through continued participation in the subculture, DJs also identified a change in their musical perception that is oriented toward the much(prenominal) technical aspects of the music. Evidence for this kind of neural entertainment is support by the finding that the analytic left brain tends to dominate musical processing in trained musicians, whereas for the untrained it is the right hemisphere that dominates (Wilkinson 20001).While there has been considerable discussion surrounding MDMA or Ecstasy use as a prerequisite for fully understanding and appreciating electronic music, in line of reasoning to the majority of rave-goers who advocate drug use to get into the music, all of the DJs interviewed in a study by Dr. Melanie L. Takahashi disagreed with this view. Although a majority had tried MDMA or other dance related drugs , the sen erant that the music combined with the skill of the DJ in its own right were enough to elicit an ASC appeared to dominate. The DJs adeptness for musical perception and producing musical triggers for trance states could explain the incongruity between DJs and participants views concerning drug use. All subjects interviewed performed their sets without taking drugs, the reason given being that these substances would negatively affect the concentration required to perform a live show.Instrumentalists of possession rituals are reported to not ingest psychoactives or enter into trance during performances for similar reasons. According to Rouget, to do so would be incompatible with their function, which is to provide for hours on end and sometimes on several consecutive days, music whose execution must continuously adapt itself to the circumstances (Rouget 1985103-104). Rouget argues that these musicians must therefore be external to the cult, such that they are not vulnerable t o the music, or they must be go through adepts who are able to withstand the effects of the music (Rouget 1985104).As the DJ is given the power to introduce the participants to an experience, it becomes increasingly important for the DJ to sustain the ace of that experience. In Gerards 2004 article Selecting Ritual DJs, Dancers and Liminality in Underground Dance Music, Gerard describes the importance of flow by framing the dance experience, and the process of mixing, as conduits for liminality as defined by Victor Turner (Turner 2003176). The DJ employs what Gerard coins as techniques of liminality which create periods of uncertainty for the dancers following the resolution. When the flow is interrupted by poor mixing the solar flare of spontaneous communitas is potentially threatened dancers are often drawn out of their ecstatic state they return to an increased awareness of both setting and self, and sometimes abandon the dance floor (Gerard 2004 176).In order to avoid losing experiential integrity, DJs function in a manner similar to instrumentalists in possession rituals by developing an intimate and symbiotic relationship with the dancers. The dancers ability to achieve an ecstatic state is dependent on the DJs stage aim, his proficiency in intuitively reading and responding to the conclave, and his ability to form a temporary bond with the dancers. Without these skills, the techniques of trance induction on their own right are generally curt for eliciting what participants call an ecstatic state.In observation possession, the notion of performance is a central element to the ritual. Instrumentalists perform for an audience, and irrespective of an individuals familiarity with the music, the trance state is plainly induced within the ritual context in the presence of others. Furthermore, additional aspects of raves that are paired with the music (i.e. lighting, psychoactives) are generally absent at home even though they play an important role in t rance induction. Also absent outside of the rave context is the interpersonal relationship between the DJ and the participants. Similarly on the subject of possession rituals, Rouget emphasizes the importance of the connection between the instrumentalists and the dancers, stating in order to induce trance in a particular person the priests and musicians establish a superfluous relationship with him, make him an object of their solicitude, address themselves to him in an exclusive way, and become at the same time very attentive to what he himself is feeling (Rouget 1985112).At raves, participants recognize that a DJ must be selfless in order to establish this special bond. Although most DJs have a general idea of the style of music and the songs that they will play, it is accepted that flexibility is more important, and this is particularly relevant for touring DJs who must also adapt to regional differences in music tasteI know the records that are good to start the evening, but I dont put my set in advance. I watch and I react. I try to adapt. Every city is influenced by the people who initially created the scene. You have to adapt and still be true to yourself. In Germany, I play techno. In Belgium and Switzerland, its more funky tech house. In Spain, its predominantly techno, except in Barcelona and Ibiza where its house (Jack de Marseille in Huegli 200269).The active role of the crowd together in shaping the mood and atmosphere of the party also favors a more spontaneous approach.It is believed that DJs who prioritize the tastes of the crowd over their own, are humble DJs and that this quality is a precondition to a peoples DJ (Brewster and Broughton 199911-12). Cues indicating a DJs humbleness that were remarked upon, are gestures suggesting appreciation and gratitude toward the crowd such as bowing, clapping, eye-contact, and smiling. These gestures also play an important role in breaking the artist/ attestator barrier and this strengthens, and reifie s the connection between the DJ and the dancers. Breaking the barrier between the artist and participant is another reason why DJ booths are centrally located at raves. It is important that the DJ see the dancers so that he can respond to them, and it is equally important for the participants to be in close physical proximity to the DJ, so that his personality and presence are able to come throughI dont feel like I have to hide and say, No one should see me when I DJ. Its all about the music. Bullshit People always need someone they can connect to and they can identify with. I always felt that I could bring the music across in a more convincing way by using my personality. Because I give people an honest feeling. The most important thing is to see people standing happily on the dance floor in the end (Sven Vath in Huegli 200218).All of these factors are conducive to breaking the barrier between the DJ and the dancers. The communication that occurs between the two is much more than m usic, lyrics, and the dance movements, or what Rouget refers to as the level of the code (Rouget 1985113). In reference to possession rituals, communication is established at the personal level, the emotional level of set person-to-person relationships (Rouget 1985113).The active role of the dancers also reinforces the dismantling of the barrier between the per agent and audience, and this is where the concept of the feedback loop between the DJ and participants is relevant. As DJ Spooky puts it, the DJ/audience relationship is like a symbiosis you know, its like a biological structure you know, I mean its like you are sending out information and pulses that the crowd in a way then sends back to you, and like youre like a focal point of the energy of these gathered people (Reiss 1999). There is also an emotional element involved in this symbiotic relationship which targets the DJ with responsibility for the emotions of the crowd of dancers. The DJs emotional state can be genic to the crowd through his music and consequently impacts the condition of the dancers.A DJs seeming lack of enthusiasm, his failure to make eye-contact, smile, or dance are indicators suggesting that he isnt having a good time, and this has consequences on the crowd. While the crowd is raw(a) to these nonverbal indicators of the DJs affective state, the DJs mental state can influence his choice of music, and this too will impact the experience of the dancers. While electronic music has been accused by some of being repetitive, bland, and even minimal, there is a strong correlation between the genres of Techno music and affect. For example, Terrorcore, industrial Hardcore, Jungle, and Drum n Bass, are noted for bringing out aggressive and negative emotional states in some individuals. Bold, militant rhythmic patterns, sounds of machinery, people screaming, and vocals with gross language, are the kinds of sounds attributed to some of these music styles. It is generally felt that the peo ple who are looking to experience negative and aggressive states seek out these types of events. In contrast, Trance, brook, and dexterous Hardcore, are generally characterized by warm melodic styles and positive lyrics that are noted for engendering such feelings as love, a sense of well-being, connectedness, and spirituality among participants.Depending on his mood, the DJ can choose tracks with vocals and melodies that accentuate positive themes, or tracks with sounds and lyrics that concentrate on the darker aspects of life. This is why a participants sense of trust in the DJ is so important. It becomes evident that there is a shared feeling of uncertainty arising from the inability to pinpoint the DJs intentionsI realized that the DJ had mogul over me. I was basically prostituting for the DJ I was a slave to what he had (the promise of the climax) and he was flexing his power and tweaking with me to see how much I could stretch along myself out for it. It actually scared m e I moot some DJs definitely hold the power of a cult in their turntables and in their speakers, and its really not something that I want to get down on my knees for. Just a thought, Im not bagging here. I still think rave is one of the best things the 20th century has to offer, but I think that if left unchecked, it could turn on us (cited in Takahashi and Olaveson 200386).At raves, the trance state is very much dependent on the individuals willingness to let go and trust the DJ in allowing him to guide the nature of his or her experience. One DJ regards the dancers as having a responsibility to meet him half way, As long as they are open for a while and let themselves go, they have the opportunity to feel things the way I intended them to (Heiko Laux, in Huegli 2002). Here again, the similarities between possession rituals and raves are manifest. Rouget characterizes the relation of the possessee to the musicians as the submission of the former to the latter (Rouget 1985112). Th e following description of the ndop ceremony highlights many of these striking resemblances including the instrumentalists ability to observe and respond to the dancers movements, and the bond established between the twoIn fact, a close interpersonal relationship develops at this point between drummer and possessee. The drummer takes charge of her, so to speak. Keeping very close to her, never going her side, concentrating on her slightest movements, incessantly observing her behavior in order to speed up the tempo, or, on the contrary, relax it select the necessary types of beat and adjust the ecstasy of the stroke. Communicating the rhythm of the dance to her, he holds the possessed woman in his sway and leads her into the ever more violent whirlwind of his music. But if he is able to lead her in this way, and finally guide her where he wishes, it is because he has been able to establish a close understanding with her. It is because he can follow her that he is able to dominate her and impose his will upon her. He is the master of the game, but within a dialogue. He speaks music and she replies dance (Rouget 1985112).The theme of submission is also apparent in possession ceremonies in relation to the spirit beings that possess cult members. In the case of Haitian Vodou, for example, Bourguignon highlights extreme passivity as one of the prerequisites for trance inductionHowever, one aspect of submission-dominance seems of importance in relation to possession trance in person, as we have seen, is said to be mount by the spirit, to be his horse. The personality of the individual, one of his souls called gros bon ange, is displaced and the body is taken over by the spirit. In other words, there is fall subjection to the spirit and total submission to him (or her). The spirit, as a goodly super humans entity, can do as he pleases, both with the horse he has mounted and with other human beings present. We thus have an expression of extreme passivity in this i nterpretation of possession trance (Bourguignon 197640).At raves, references to the power of music in directing the body are reminiscent of possessions horse and rider metaphor. According to Sylvan, these accounts of submitting to the music suggest a trance state very similar to possession, in which music becomes the rider and the body becomes the horse, but without reference to any specific possessing spirit (Sylvan 2002129).In the rave locale, the DJ is equally influenced by the emotions of the crowd, where participant feedback is transmitted at the visceral level. While it is not unusual for participants to demonstrate their admiration for a DJ by whistling or chanting his name, for the most part, crowd feedback is nonverbal. Occurring as sets of coordinated body techniques that all ravers seem to intuitively know and all DJs can follow, these moves are acquired at the corporal level and most ravers seem to be unconscious or unaware of these movements. The responses to the DJ are well coordinated from an observers point of view. Fikentscher calls the sum of individual dancing bodies the incarnate performance wherein the bodies of the dancers can potentially unite to form one musical instrument (Fikentscher 200058-59). As McCall suggests, this process is mediated by dancers observation of subconscious cues. These cues create a system where people are helping each other dance without knowing it, feeding off the collective anticipation for that moment of synergy where it feels like utter madness cheers, claps, whistles, hands in the air. Suddenly everyone is dancing in unison (McCall 200193).When the dancers are in sync with one another, the boundaries between individuals seem to vanish as the crowd appears to function as one organism (McCall 200195). This process of synchronization also encompasses the entry into a collective psychic space.In Music and Trance A Theory of the Relations Between Music and Possession, Rouget emphasizes that rituals of possession are embedded within rich cultural traditions wherein trance is a larn and culturally patterned process. In these traditions, the musical motifs, instruments, and dance steps are localized to specific gods and myths, and thus the music operates as the principal way of life of socializing trance (Rouget 1985323). Rouget argues that it is the possessees ability to identify emotionally with the music and dancing as signifiers of cultural knowledge, that enables him to enter the trance state. This is where electronic music departs from possession music. Although raves are emotionally charged events, the music and dance movements are not rooted in a specific cultural tradition other than rave. Nevertheless, there is an inherent power in the music to evoke extraordinary states of consciousness and this is where the universal agents involved in triggering trance are paramount. DJs have not only utilized these mechanisms to induce trance among participants, but the available technology in sound and music production has given artists the means to refine these practices into a learning of precision. To a certain extent, these technological advancements compensate for the lack of cultural signifiers, as DJs have access to a range of equipment that is clearly absent in ceremonial possession.Electronic music producers are creating whole works that are intended to elicit specific states in the brain, and advancements in sound and visual effects at raves create the optimal listening environment for these tracks. Even though the sophisticated scripted process of initiation as observed in ceremonial possession is lacking at raves, these features when combined with the DJs proficiency in track selection and crowd interaction, and the learning on the part of participants in recognizing and responding to the DJs cues, account for the ASCs that people are reporting at raves.Many DJs as well as experienced rave participants have developed their senses in such a way that they pe rceive Techno music differently than those who have never been exposed to it. This shift in musical perception is a learned by-product of repeatedly exposing the auditory system to new stimuli, and this transition is a key part of the scripted process as well as a prerequisite to ASC induction. For DJs and their fans, listening entertainment is only a small part of the electronic music scene. Specifically, the tones, frequencies and beats of electronic music are designed by producers and further refined by DJs to target the body in precise ways. Electronic music is intended to be physically experienced and this is evinced by the fact that many veterans of the rave scene describe the music as having a three-dimensional vibrational quality that transcends the traditional way music is perceived. The body-centered quality of the music is deeply intrinsic to electronic music culture and this is the common thread that links the numerous classifications of rave music.Computer technology ha s provided the DJ with the power to all told control the means of perception at raves. Whereas the tonalities and structures of traditional music are limited by the parameters of the instruments on which they are played electronic music sets headstone loose releasing creativity from the discipline-and exclusivity-of musicianship (Hemment 199729). As Gauthier remarks, Techno becomes a presence that cannot be ignored-more, it is a shock whose intensity is only matched by the bodys conjure to give in to it, an aggression made positive through the festive context (Gauthier 200475). The dominance of the music is also supported by the high book of the music. According to Fikentscher, this ensures the authority of the DJ as the music establishes absolute priority over other acoustic phenomena conversation, handclapping, foot stomping, yelling, whistling (Fikentscher 200385). Some electronic musicians are even experimenting with sounds that go beyond the human auditory range. Fritz argue s that sounds that vibrate through the body without being heard may be partly responsible for the powerful emotional response people have when listening to rave music (Fritz 199978).While the majority of DJs are not necessarily versed in the scientific literature on trance states, or use scientific language to describe what they do, there is an underlying intuitive knowledge of what works with the crowd at raves. Rouget observes that an interruption in the musics flow is used cross-culturally to induce trance. Such catalysts as the acceleration of tempo, the crescendo in volume, the use of polyrhythm, rhythmic changes such as syncopation, and even a brief cessation of the music, are techniques that interrupt the musics flow, triggering trance (Rouget 198580-84). Rouget notes that most possession ceremonies begin slowly, gradually increase throughout the evening with the onset of possession being the climax of the event (ibid 198580-84). The methods implemented by instrumentalists i n interrupting the musics flow function to rev up the sound and atmosphere of possession rituals. With electronic music, the idea of tension and release is a built-in characteristic of all classifications of rave music. Thus while Trance, Jungle, and House may differ with regard to tempo, meter, instrumentation, and use of lyrics, the same techniques of building tension are employed by DJs in all three genres. As Reynolds notes rave music has always been structured around the delay of climax and the anticipation of a plateau of bliss that can be neither exceeded nor released (Reynolds 199456).This paper examined the role of the electronic music DJ, and how DJing has evolved into an art-from as well as a science. Technology has played a pivotal role in shaping the development of rave culture. At its core, the music that binds this global culture together is created, exchanged, performed, and experienced through computer-mediated technology. According to Wilson, a reverence to and ce lebration of technology, and an implicit and explicit belief in progress through technology, is one of the underlying doctrines of rave culture (Wilson 2003386). As Gauthier remarks in reference to rave culture, technology is synonymous with possibility, and stands as a prerequisite for creation, gathering and effervescence (Gauthier 200471). Raves would be crippled without technology and this reinforces Reynolds point that rave music is not about what the music means but how it works (Reynolds 19989). The DJ is the expert in knowing how electronic music works. His expansive knowledge of repertoire, aptitude for musical memory, technical prowess at the turntable, charismatic presence on stage, and ability to interact with, read, and manipulate the crowd, have awarded him the power to take his dancers on what participants have described as an ecstatic journey.