Kenya :: essays research papers

Kenya      Kenya is a republic of East Africa. It is flanked by the Indian Ocean on the southeast. The capital of Kenya is Nairobi. It is situated in the south focal piece of the nation. It has a populace of 1.5 million. The National Musum of Kenya, the National Theater and the University of Nairobi are in the city. Kenya has a damp sort of atmosphere with little temperature variety from month to month. The normal yearly temperature along the coast is 27 degrees celcius, however in Kenya Highlands it is just 14 degrees celcius. Around three-fourths of Kenya recieves under 500ml of downpour a year. Most downpour fall happens during the â€Å"long rains† from March to May.      Kenya’s populace is isolated by language and culture into in excess of 40 diverse ethnic gatherings. The biggest gathering is the Kikuyu which makes up 12 percent of the populace and is Bantu talking. Swahili turned into the offical language of Kenya in 1974. It is linguistically a Bantu language despite the fact that it is intensely affected of the populace and is Bantu talking. Swahili turned into the offical language of Kenya in 1974. It is syntactically a Bantu language despite the fact that it is intensely affected by Arabic and is composed with the Roman letters in order. English is likewise an official language is still broadly utilized.      Kenya has no official religion. More than 50 percent of the populace is Christian. Additionally, a significant number of the individuals follow customary strict practices. The number of inhabitants in Kenya was evaluated to be around 27,000,000 of every 1994. 85 percent of the all out populace live in urban areas of Nairobi and Mombassa. Kenya has probably the most noteworthy pace of populace development on the planet. It is anticipated that the populace may arrive at 120 million continuously 2050. This quick pace of increment is because of the high birth rate and the low passing rate. The greater part of the populace is younger than fifteen. The fast populace development has set extraordinary strains on wellbeing offices and other social administrations, particularly in provincial zones.      The fundamental wellspring of salary for Kenya originates from horticulture. Espresso and tea are the most significant harvests. Together they represent roughly 50 percent of all forigien trade profit. Due to the quickly developing populace, Kenya currently imports huge amounts of food, praticularly wheat. Joblessness is high. Expecally in the urban territories.

Catholic Religion Against Birth Control Essay

Religion Against Birth Control The Catholic Church has had a prohibition on anti-conception medication from the most punctual days of the Bible. The catholics accept that contraception is completely off-base, and a grave sin. Conception prevention has been around at any rate since the hours of the old Greeks and Romans . During nowadays conception prevention came as creature skin condoms and different toxic substances to be utilized as spermicides (â€Å"Catholic Church Birth Control. â€Å"). Catholic devotees were advised to get each new conceived life as a blessing from God. The first ever referencing on prohibiting conception prevention is in the book of Genesis 8:8-10. The following notice on contraception being off-base is situated in the book of Deuteronomy 23:1 (â€Å"Catholic Church Birth Control. â€Å"). Catholic families were advised at that point to effectively look for in having the same number of kids as they can. The more kids that Catholic families have, the more Catholics there are to spread that lifestyle and to pay the church’s tithes. The boundary strategies for anti-conception medication, for example, the condom, the cervical top, the anti-conception medication pill and Depo Provera are thought to meddle with the demonstration of origination (â€Å"Epigee HOME. â€Å"). Keeping the egg from being treated by a sperm may thwart a womans pregnancy and stop the start of the pregnancy stage. Intentionally halting the joining of an egg and sperm is believed to be a transgression, consequently these types of contraception are not acknowledged. From that point forward Catholic pioneers have gotten irate about the Obama social insurance law which is driving Catholic schools, emergency clinics, and noble cause to purchase anti-conception medication pills, premature birth creating medications, and disinfection inclusion for their representatives (Obama versus Catholics: The War on Religious Freedom. ) Barack Obama and Kathleen Sebelius feel that the congregation isn't right, and that it should concede ladies access to contraception (maintain a strategic distance from pregnancy) in spite of their ethical restriction. The fight between the Catholic Church and the Obama organization has arrived in features today. As the congregation starts a battle against Obamas January twentieth Health and Human Services order that Catholic managers and protection organizations ought to give contraception, sanitization, and abortifacients to workers and customers (Obama versus Catholics: The War n Religious Freedom. â€Å") In administering, the Administration has thrown away the First Amendment to the Constitution of the United States, denying Catholics the Nation’s first and most key opportunity, that of strict freedom. Subsequently, except if the standard is upset, Catholics will be power to either damage their inner voices, or to drop wellbeing inclusion for their representatives. There is no war on strict opportunity; there is, in any case, a war on ladies and a joined exertion to deny us our privileges to reasonable and rise to treatment, under the camouflage of eligious opportunity. Regardless of whether we attempt to constrain the Catholic Church to offer a support that srikes on its principle in light of the fact that it’s a help we need, at that point we relinquish a sacrosanct opportunity. On the off chance that we are eager to leave opportunity for accomodation, at that point we have dismissed the genuine reason for which this nation was established. Works Cited â€Å"Catholic Church Birth Control. † Lisa Shea. Web. 18 Apr. 2012. .

Report to the Management of Wilson, Tan Associates Free Essays

Presentation This report gives an assessment of the presentation of the exhibition of two U.K organizations that work in the style business with the goal of recognizing a reasonable takeover focus for Wilson Tan Associates. The report covers the budgetary exhibition of the two organizations based deciphered with regards to the business condition in which they work. We will compose a custom exposition test on Report to the Management of Wilson, Tan Associates or then again any comparable subject just for you Request Now The two organizations remembered for the report incorporate Supergroup Plc and Mulberry Plc. The investigation depends on the gathering articulation of money related situation as at 2011 and 2010 and the gathering pay explanation for the years finishing 2010 and 2011. The remainder of the report is composed as follows: area 2 spotlights on investigating the budgetary presentation of the two organizations according to their industry and financial condition; and segment 3 gives ends and proposals on which organization to dominate. Examination of the Performance of Supergroup Plc and Mulberry Plc Supplement 1 contains the proportions of the two organizations over the period 2010 and 2011. The proportions spread an assortment of territories including productivity, liquidity, the board effectiveness and long haul dissolvability. Gainfulness The capacity of an organization to produce an arrival on put capital is a basic factor in deciding the estimation of the organization. Productivity fills in as a proportion of the serious situation of an organization just as the nature of the administration (Penman, 2007; Robinson et al., 2009). It very well may be seen from informative supplement 1 that general benefit of Mulberry Plc is better than that of Supergroup Plc. Supergroup Plc understood a gross net revenue of 55.82% in 2011 up by 6% from its 2010 figure of 52.58%. In spite of this high proportion, of Mulberry Plc was high. The organization understood a gross net revenue of 65.4% in 2011 up 11% from its 2010 figure of 59.0%. The working overall revenue of Supergroup Plc was higher than that of Mulberry Plc for both 2011 and 201. Notwithstanding, Mulberry Plc understood a more prominent improvement in the working net revenue from 2010 to 2011. On the off chance that the organization proceeds with this soul it will before l ong beat Supergroup Plc. Regarding the net revenue, return on resources, and profit for value, Mulberry Plc beat Supergroup Plc. Likewise, Mulberry Plc saw a huge improvement in these proportions from 2010 to 2011 while Supergroup Plc saw a noteworthy decrease in these proportions over a similar period. As for gainfulness, the two organizations seem, by all accounts, to be beneficial. Be that as it may, the presentation of Mulberry Plc outperforms that of Supergroup Plc. The high productivity watched for these two organizations can be ascribed to positive advancements in the design business. In spite of the poor financial atmosphere, the U.K design industry is encountering a development in income. The U.K stays a significant producer of attire and great textures. The joined material and attire industry in the U.K is esteemed at ?8.5billion worth of merchandise. Retail deals in the style business in 2009 were roughly ?285billion. Fare deals added up to roughly ?7.3billion at manufacturer’s costs with the U.S.A, Japan, Russia, France, Italy the Middle East, Hong Kong and China being significant fare goals (Fashion United, 2011). Rising patterns in both fare and local deals clarify why organizations in the business are encountering expanding net revenues and degree of profitability as demonstrated by the proportions of Supergroup Plc and Mulberry Group Plc. Liquidity Liquidity gauges a firm’s capacity to meet its current money related commitments. It is a proportion of how well the firm can pay its momentary banks with its present resources without selling its non-current resources. All together words, liquidity gauges how rapidly the organization changes over resources into money (Myers and Brealey, 2002; Penman, 2007). Reference section 1 likewise presents liquidity proportions for Supergroup Plc and Mulberry Plc. It very well may be seen that Supergroup Plc has a superior liquidity position than Mulberry Plc. Supergroup Plc had a present proportion of 2.81 in 2011 up 1% from 2.79 in 2010. In actuality, Mulberry Plc had a present proportion of 1.62 in 2011 down 24% from 2010. The speedy proportion of Supergroup Plc was 1.59 in 2011 down 17% from 1.91 in 2010 contrasted with a brisk proportion of 0.97 for Mulberry plc in 2011 down 34% from 1.48 in 2010. Considering just the present and fast proportions, it tends to be seen that Supergroup plc can meet its present liabilities with its present resources better than Mulberry plc can do. The money proportion for the two organizations in 2011 was under 1.0 proposing that money and money counterparts are insufficient to meet current liabilities. This implies if the two organizations endure a record in the estimation of stock or an expansion in terrible obligations, they would be not able to meet their present liabilities with their present base of money and money counterparts. In general, the liquidity position for the two organizations is declining in spite of the fact that Supergroup Plc has all the earmarks of being showing improvement over Mulberry Plc. The breaking down liquidity for the two organizations can be credited to the current financial atmosphere. Bank loaning has declined altogether because of the worldwide money related emergency. Orchestrating an overdraft office has become progressively troublesome contrasted with what use to be the situation before the worldwide money related emergency. Declining liquidity also can be because of the consistent change in the design business. Garments stock becomes outdated too rapidly. This recommends moderate moving stock can result to liquidity requirements for organizations that work in the design business. The board Efficiency Effectiveness proportions are planned for seeing how well an organization deals with its exercises particularly how it productively deals with its advantages. Reference section 1 delineates various proficiency proportions for Supergoup Plc and Mulberry Plc. The stock turnover of Supergroup plc declined from by 36% from 3.13times in 2010 to 2.01times in 2011. Supergroup can turnover more stock than Mulberry plc who saw a decrease in stock turnover by 42% from 3.25times in 2010 to 1.88 occasions in 2011. The decrease in the occasions that stock is surrendered prompted an expansion in the quantity of days that stock is extraordinary by 56% from 117 days in 2010 to 182days in 2011 for Supergroup Plc and by 73 % from 112 days in 2010 to 194 days in 2011 for Mulberry Plc. This decrease in stock turnover for the two organizations assists with clarifying why the liquidity proportions declined. The two organizations have expanded the quantity of days that stock is held therefore expanding the likelihood that stock may get old and accordingly result to a crumbling in its worth. Undoubtedly, the administration of Supergroup Plc is progressively effective. The receivables turnover of Mulberry Plc in any case, is better than that of Supergroup Plc. Mulberry Plc can gather its extraordinary receivables quicker than Supergroup Plc can do. This is reflected in the lower number of days that its receivables stay exceptional contrasted with Mulberry Plc. The buys turnover of Supergroup Plc is higher than that of Mulberry Plc. What's more, the quantity of long stretches of payables of Supergroup Plc is higher than that of Mulberry Plc. This recommends Mulberry Plc is either defaulting on its installments or has a higher bartering control over its providers. The outcomes for Supergroup Plc recommend that it either has a lower dealing power or doesn't default on its momentary obligations. As far as Payables turnover and receivables turnover, Mulberry Plc outflanked Supergroup plc de monstrating that the administration of Mulberry plc is more proficient in dealing with its advantages than Supergroup plc. Taking a gander at the working capital, fixed resource, and all out resource turnover, it very well may be seen that the exhibition of Mulberry Plc was better than that of Supergroup plc. Long haul Solvency The dissolvability proportions demonstrate that Mulberry Plc is in a superior dissolvability position than Supergroup Plc. The organization has no drawn out obligation which makes its obligation to-value and obligation to-capital proportions equivalent to zero. Ends and Recommendations One can close from the above examination that Mulberry Plc performed better than Supergroup plc over the multi year time span under scrutiny. While Supergroup plc seems to have a superior liquidity position than Mulberry plc, Mulberry plc is increasingly beneficial, has a superior administration and is in a superior dissolvability position than Supergroup Plc. Given its increasingly effective administration, it can chip away at its liquidity position and improve in resulting years. In the light of these discoveries, this report considers Mulberry Plc a superior takeover target and in this manner suggests that the administration of Wilson, Tan Associates ought to consider setting a takeover offer for it. References Design United (2011) Facts and Figures in the UK style industry, accessible online at: http://www.fashionunited.co.uk/statistical data points in-the-uk-style industry, [accessed: first February 2012]. Myers, S. C. Brealey, R. A. (2002). Standards of Corporate Finance. seventh Edition McGraw-Hill. Penman, S. (2007) Financial Statements Analysis and Securities Valuation.3rd Edition. McGraw-Hill. Robinson, T. R., Greuning, J. H., Henry, E., Broihahn, M. A. (2009), â€Å"Financial Analysis Techniques† in Financial Reporting and Analysis, CFA Program Curriculum, vol. 3, Pearson Custom Publishing. Instructions to refer to Report to the Management of Wilson, Tan Associates, Essay models

Is The Marxist Distinction Between Scientific and Utopian Socialism Justified - Free Essay Example

To what extent, if any, is the Marxist distinction between scientific and utopian socialism justified? This essay will return to the writings of Marx to assess to what extent he drew a distinction between â€Å"scientific† and â€Å"utopian† socialism. The essay will construct a reading of Marx that suggests he did not draw a distinction between scientific socialism and utopian socialism. Marx and Engels adopted a scientific methodology and thus, they did not believe that a socialist/communist society is utopian. However, the scientific method objected to elements of utopian socialism, which assumed â€Å"socialism is the expression of absolute truth, reason and justice, and has only to be discovered to conquer all the world by virtue of its own power. And as an absolute truth is independent of time, space, and of the historical development of man† (Engels, on-line). In contrast, Marxists base their socialism on a dialectical process, where a socialist/communist society is the natural culmination of the historical process. The dialectical process, Engels argues, is scientific: â€Å"Nature is the proof of dialectics, and it must be said for modern science that it has furnished this proof with very rich materials increasingly daily† (Engels, on-line). Thus, Marxists view history as a universal, teleological and pre-destined process, where history is the process by which â€Å"the spectre of communism† is made actual. To understand Marx’s theory of history, and why he did not see a socialist/communist future as utopian but the culmination of a scientific process, it is important to elucidate Marx’s philosophy of science. The most important aspect of Marx’s philosophy of science for the purpose of this essay is to realise that â€Å"Marx thought that the human sciences and the natural sciences are governed by essentially the same methods† (Miller, 2000, p. 532). This means that the human sciences are predictable, measurable and observable in the same way as the natural sciences. However, in contrast, to traditional empiricists, Marx did not base prediction on clearly observable phenomenon; instead, he sought prediction by locating underlying causal structures (Miller, 2000, p. 532). This understanding of the human sciences and natural sciences led Marx to produce a theory of historical determinism, based on a dialectical historical materialism that constructed a communist society as both a scientific and utopi an future. Marx’s theory of history is derived from Hegel since he employs Hegel’s notion of history as a dialectical process. Goodwin argues that â€Å"Marx used the dialectical less technically and less insistently than Hegel, but [the dialectical] forms the basis of his conception of capitalism as ‘contradictory’ and ridden with class conflict† (Goodwin, 1997, p. 68). Therefore, the Hegelian influence on Marx cannot be overstated. However, as Hampsher-Monk notes there were two Hegelian outlooks at the time Marx was writing. One was conservative and attempted to show that the social/political status quo was rational and the historical process had been achieved; or, as Marx put it, it attempted to â€Å"turn philosophy inward† (Hampsher-Monk, 1992, p. 484). The second Hegelian outlook aimed to â€Å"turn philosophy outward† – that is to make what is currently an imperfect and irrational social reality conform to ration ality (Hampsher-Monk, 1992, p. 484). Employing a dialectical understanding of history, Marx argued that capitalism possessed contradictions, and history was a process that would turn this irrational society into a rational society. Marx argued that a communist society would resolve contradiction and thus the dialectical produces a pre-determined historical future in a communist society. Thus far, this essay has set out the dialectical process of history upon which Marx’s philosophy rests. It will now, explore the historical materialism that Marx argues drives the dialectical process. By marrying together a theory of historical materialism and dialectical determinism, it is possible to see how Marx understands how history would unfold, scientifically, into a communist society. Marx takes a scientific study of history and society, but rather than basing his conclusions on empirical and measurable findings, he premises his theory of history on causal structures. For Marx, â€Å"every form of society has been based†¦ on the antagonism of oppressing and oppressed classes† (Marx and Engels, 1985, p. 93). This theory of history links up to the Hegelian idea of a dialectical process that resolves contradiction by making the rational actual. First, though, this essay will sketch out Marx’s analysis of history up to the point he was writing, and how historical materialism had proceeded through various stages in world history. Marx constructs a history that is a narrative based on a structure, rather than a series of random events. For Marx, class is the structure upon which the narrative of history rests, â€Å"the history of all hitherto existing society is the history of class struggles† (Marx and Engels, 1985, p. 79). Marx argues that in previous stages of history, class was a complicated arrangement, but as the feudal system gave way to the capitalist system, the antagonism of the class system simplified. The cap italist system, for Marx, had led to society â€Å"splitting up into two great hostile camps, into two great classes directly facing each other: Bourgeoisie and Proletariat† (Marx and Engels, 1985, p. 80). The Communist Manifesto, as Hampsher-Monk illustrates, is an â€Å"account of economic-historical development† (Hampsher-Monk, 1992, p. 515) which argues that revolutionary politics is necessary to complete the process.. According to Goodwin, Marx saw economic and technical innovation as the originator of all historical change, with the most recent example being the replacing of a feudal society with a capitalist society (Goodwin, 1997, p. 76). Marx’s theory is undoubtedly economic, with Hampsher-Monk arguing that Marx drew an analogy between economics and religion, where money was seen as a ‘jealous god’ (Hampsher-Monk, 1992, p. 496). This prioritising of money and economics explains why it is economic relations that are the base structu re in Marx’s philosophy. Thus, when economic relations change, it â€Å"entails a transformation of the socio-political superstructure† (Goodwin, 1997, p. 76). In essence, historical materialism is the idea that economics constitutes the base structure of society, and a transformation in the economic structure is a part of the dialectical process of history, where contradictions in economic and social relations clash, and a new society emerges. For the purposes of this paper, the most important point to draw out is that both historical materialism and the historical determinism of the dialectical process of history constitute a scientific theory in Marx’s philosophy. Marx argues that a socialist-communist society is not utopian, but part of the revolutionary process of the dialectical. It is now necessary to outline the â€Å"scientific† process by which capitalist society would collapse under its own contradictions, and be replaced by a socialis t-communist society. For Marx, the dialectical process behind history saw the bourgeois/capitalist system as the â€Å"last major stage before a fundamentally new political and economic order† (Held, 1996, p. 126). Marx’s scientific theory of history saw the capitalist order as, ultimately, succumbing to the socialist-communist order. Marx details how this would come about, and to understand this it is necessary to once again return to the idea of the dialectical process and contradictions. Held summarises Marx’s theory of the inevitability of revolutionary politics, by arguing that for Marx, capitalism was not a harmonious social order and the foundations of capitalism are undermined from within (Held, 1996, pp. 126-129). Thus, Marx argues that capitalism is undermined because of its contradictions, and the dialectical process requires the overthrow of the capitalist system. Marx’s theory of contradiction within capitalism is based on his asse rtion of historical materialism, and his notion of exploitation. Marx argues that history has always been a struggle between oppressed and oppressor; thus, if it possible to observe exploitation, an oppressor and an oppressed class within capitalism, then it follows that history has not resolved the dialectical process. Marx argues that capitalism does possess such a contradiction, since â€Å"property†¦ is based on the antagonism of capital and wage labour† (Marx and Engels, 1985, p. 97). Marx is, essentially, taking an objective, scientific look at the social-economic structure, arguing that it has not resolved class antagonism and therefore, the dialectical process is incomplete. Thus, for Marx, a socialist-communist revolution is not utopian, but a scientific ‘working-out’ of contradiction. To conclude Marx’s theory of history, it is necessary to now look at how he saw revolutionary politics overturning the capitalist order, and how he th ought a socialist-communist economic and social order would resolve the contradictions inherent in the capitalist order in order to produce a rational solution to the dialectical process. For Marx, revolution was inevitable, because revolution was the result of an antagonistic polarisation between the proletariat and the bourgeoisie. The worsening conditions of the proletariat would automatically propel them into a revolutionary mind-set and into war with the bourgeoisie/capitalist class. This would lead to the proletariat revolution, which would wrestle power from one class to another. However, this final stage would require two phases. Firstly, revolution would lead to the â€Å"Dictatorship of the Proletariat†, and then the second phase would lead to â€Å"Proper Communism†. Taylor picks up on the homogenising and authoritarian streak in Marx’s communist vision. He wryly observes that Marx is claiming that he and The Communists were the ones who underst ood what was happening in the world, and when The Communists say they have no interests apart from those of the proletariat, they are assuming that â€Å"the proletariat would agree to have only the interests which Marx said it ought to have† (Taylor, 1985, p. 31). Marx concludes that the antagonism within the capitalist order is the result of the bourgeoisie’s exploitation of the capital of the proletariat; and, thus, the key to â€Å"The Communist programme was the abolition of private property† (Taylor, 1985, p. 31). This is critical to understanding that, for Marx, a socialist-communist society is not so much a Utopia, as a ‘working–out’ of the dialectical process. Marx’s scientific method to history rests on the notion that private property constitutes a contradiction within the capitalist order, and that the dialectical process will result in revolution to overthrow the capitalist order; therefore, a communist society is a scientific resolution necessity, rather than being a utopian ideal. Goodwin argues that Marx was â€Å"reluctant to offer any detailed picture of the communist utopia† (Goodwin, 1997, p.81). However, Marx had identified the contradiction within capitalism that would lead to its overthrow, namely the antagonism between capitalists and workers and the exploitation that lay at the heart of this. Therefore, the implication of Marx’s thought is that a socialist-communist utopia would find a means to eradicate class exploitation. As Goodwin says, Marx may not have laid down a â€Å"blueprint†, but â€Å"the formal characteristics of communist society are made clear in his works, as are the particular principles on which it would operate† (Goodwin, 1997, p.81). As indicated earlier, Marx argued that all history was the history of class struggles; therefore, a socialist-communist society would be classless. By eliminating the antagonisms of class, the c ontradictions of capitalism would be resolved, and the dialectical process of history would be rationally worked through. The elimination of class rests on the elimination of the capitalist means of production. Thus, â€Å"communism connotes the abolition of private property† (Goodwin, 1997, p.81). The â€Å"utopia† of communism-socialism is a classless society that has abolished private property. However, because of the historical materialism and dialectical process that underpins Marx’s theory, the communist â€Å"utopia† is also a scientific resolution to the contradictions within capitalism. It is the contradictions Engels within capitalism that will lead the dialectical process of history to produce a revolution that will usher in communism. Taylor puts this succinctly â€Å"dialectical materialism would compel men to live in Utopia whatever the promptings of their heart† (Taylor, 1985, p. 10). Despite arguing that Marx saw a social ist-communist society as the inevitable result of a scientific process, it should not be underestimated how revolutionary his vision was. Marx was a revolutionary thinker, and he was calling for an overturning of the capitalist system. This was not utopian, as it was not the dreams of a â€Å"good place†, a utopia. Instead, Marx saw a socialist-communist society, based on the abolition of private property, as the rational solution to the dialectical process of history. His work is polemical, and he does not conceal the radical and revolutionary aspects of his political thought. He argues that The Communists â€Å"openly declare that their ends can be attained only by the forcible and overthrow of all existing social conditions† (Marx and Engels, 1985, p. 120). He goes on to say that â€Å"the ruling classes tremble at a Communist revolution† (Marx and Engels, 1985, p. 120). Given that Marx is unequivocally envisaging the ordering of an entirely different e conomic, social and political structure, his vision has a utopian element. However, Marx, himself, denied that his vision was utopian. Instead, he saw a communist society, as the scientifically determined and rational culmination of the dialectical. Engels argued that utopian socialists did not look to history and science: â€Å"not one of them appears as a representative of the interests of that proletariat which historical development had, in the meantime, produced† (Engels, on-line). However, the drawing of this distinction has limited value, since the scientific method is designed to construct a dialectical logic that argues that the socialist-communist â€Å"utopia† is something that must be realized. Bibliography Engels, Friedrich. Socialism: Utopian and Scientific. Retrieved March 6, 2015, from https://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/1880/soc-utop/index.htm Goodwin, Barbara (1997) Using Political Ideas (4th edition), John Wiley Sons, Chichester pp. 65 – 97. Hampsher-Monk, (1992). â€Å"Karl Marx† in A history of modern political thought: Major political thinkers from Hobbes to Marx, Blackwell Publishing, Oxford pp. 483 563. Held, David (1996) Models of Democracy (2nd edition), Polity Press, Cambridge pp. 121 – 154. Marx, Karl, Engels, Friedrich (1985) The Communist Manifesto, Penguin Classics, London. Miller, Richard W. (2000) â€Å"Marxist Philosophy of Science† in Concise Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy, Routledge, London p. 532. Taylor, A. J. P. (1985) â€Å"Introduction† in The Communist Manifesto, Penguin Classics, London pp. 7 – 47.

Americ The Common Language Of America - 1152 Words

Views of America English is the common language in America, yet there are many people with different ethnic backgrounds who speak different languages and call the U.S. home. I can write a considerable list stating what the pros and cons of America are, but in simple terms, it’s complex and we’re not No. 1. Determining what makes America prominent depends on whom you’re asking. In my opinion, the United States isn’t the greatest country in the world anymore and that’s okay. Like every great nation, such as the Roman Empire, we have our peak and fall. The same applies in business, products, and technology. Imagine still having a AOL account. Jeez. Don’t misunderstand my views either, I’m patriotic and believe there’s benefits and infinite opportunities in America to this day. However, acknowledging America is no longer the greatest country in the world is the first step towards reconstructing the U.S. Since America’s education, healthcare, and overall life expectancy is ranked lower than other countries, I believe America needs to be pragmatic in recognizing the flaws essential for change successfully. Historically, America was founded on curiosity, freedom and opportunity. Essentially attracting numerous immigrants to abandon their native country for a piece of the â€Å"American Dream†. How is it that many American’s still can’t fully grasp or see the benefits offered in the U.S. Poor decisions? Laziness? Busy? Excuses? The System? Maybe a bit of everything and as a results,Show MoreRelatedHistorical Anyalysis Essay2125 Words   |  9 PagesThere is a common mistake that people make when concerning history. They make the mistake of assuming that history is what happened in the past, but history is much more than what happened in the past. History is formed from analyzing evidence from the past and making a connection. Many historians have different personal perspectives on history, and by using the historical method they can all draw conclusions as to what happened and advocate a theory. We find that history is much more than what happenedRead More African Minkisi and American Culture Essay6248 Words   |  25 Pagescenturies. The BaKongo, however, had probably long used minkisi before ethnographers and anthropologists ever recorded them. Minkisi are complex items that are used to heal and to harm people, and there is no equivalent term for nkisi in any European language. A seventeenth century Dutch geographer first wrote of the nkisi, and said that, â€Å"These Ethiopians [that is, the BaKongo] call moquisie [minkisi] everything in which resides, in their opinion, a secret and incomprehensible virtue to do them good

Poetry Is Not Just The Vision Of The Writer - 1036 Words

Poetry exists at a junction between language and state of mind. Poetry is not just the vision of the writer put to a page, meant to evoke and inspire readers. Poetry is thoughts concealed given breath—a story reflecting the interior landscape of the mind. Just as it can be a breath of air, poetry can grip the heart—the mind can be an awfully dark place. Within gothic poetry the horror and fears of the poet lie just beyond the words of the poem itself. The words are emotional viscera given form. Poetry is aesthetic and inspiring and its brevity extends it to forms beyond itself. The works of romantic poets have been recycled and reimagined as a result of our continued love affair with the ideas of the gothic and supernatural. The works of†¦show more content†¦Films, music, video games, opera, art, and comics are all belonging together within the same family. Each of these creative modes utilizes the gothic in new ways though they all give viewers the experience of the sublime. They continue to shock us out of the limits of our everyday lives with the possibility of things beyond reason and explanation, through the shape of awesome characters, terrifying scenes, and inexplicable and profound events. This literary movement continues to affect the creative world today because its deep connection to the surreal. This, when raised to the level of poetry, reveals the very essence of the genre: an expression of the range, gall, depth, and visceral power of the human imagination. Gothic literature itself owes much to its roots and to Horace Walpole’s The Castle of Otranto—a story incorporating the supernatural, cursed lords, monks, princesses, romantic love, and gloomy castles, and other elements that essentially constitute the genre. In its second edition, titled A Gothic Story, Walpole’s novel consolidates the fanciful element medieval romance with the realism of the modern novel—finding an intermediary point that cr eated many other staple traits of gothic literature that would come to influence and draw the attention of many writers. â€Å"Like most terms denoting genre or periodization, ‘gothic’ is retrospective, coined in Britain after its referents had come to dominate the shelves of circulating libraries and the boards of the

Advocacy For Improving Health Care Essay Example For Students

Advocacy For Improving Health Care Essay Advocacy in Population Health One only has to look back at the history of nursing to see why advocacy in the area of health for the population is so important. Florence Nightingale fought for change in nursing. Her advocacy for improving health care ultimately changed how nurses were viewed in our country and in the world. She knew that advocating change in the health care system was the only way to improve it. According to Mislead (2016), Involvement in policy decisions and political process is an integral part of the nursing role because of our history, practice, education, and professional organizations. As Advanced Practice Registered Nurses, (APRN’s) we have an obligation to improve health care by first recognizing the problems that affect our healthcare systems and, advocating change. Only when APRN’s take an active role of advocacy and change utilizing policy process will notable changes occur in health reform. APRN’s that join nursing organizations and make contact with legislators and other elected officials will have an easier time getting policies changed using the political process. (Milstead 2016). Let’s look at a problem of increasing deaths from heart disease in NC and see how the policy process will affect the outcome. The first step is to identify the problem. The problem is the unacceptable number of deaths in NC from cardiovascular disease, the acceptable range is 161.5, and North Carolina’s rate is currently 229.6. (North Carolina State Center for Health statistics, 2015). Using the Mobilizing for Action through Planning and Partnerships (MAPP) model we will start to address this problem. The MAPP model was a joint project of the non –profit National Association of County and Ci. .t needs it the most, has change been achieved? The process for evaluation of this program should start at the beginning of this process, and can include several methods, the quantitative and qualitative methods, the evaluation process can be very daunting and must be performed completely and efficiently. he evaluation of the program should be presented to numerous audiences , and with multiple opportunities for others to learn about the evaluation report ( Milstead,2015 ).The report should also include guidelines for change and improvement .The evaluation process will also tell us if the program was successful or areas where improvement is needed. Using the Mapp method evaluation is ongoing and even when programs are successful, they are also evaluated for improvement. Our program would be deemed successful if our number of North Carolina residents who